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TED演講(MP3+雙語(yǔ)字幕) 第2期:我父親是恐怖分子,但我選擇和平(2)

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By the time I turned 19, I had already moved 20 times in my life, and that instability during my childhood didn't really provide an opportunity to make many friends. Each time I would begin to feel comfortable around someone, it was time to pack up and move to the next town. Being the perpetual new face in class, I was frequently the target of bullies. I kept my identity a secret from my classmates to avoid being targeted, but as it turns out, being the quiet, chubby new kid in class was more than enough ammunition. So for the most part, I spent my time at home reading books and watching TV or playing video games. For those reasons, my social skills were lacking, to say the least, and growing up in a bigoted household, I wasn't prepared for the real world. I'd been raised to judge people based on arbitrary measurements, like a person's race or religion.

當(dāng)我19歲的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)搬超過(guò)20次家了,童年所經(jīng)歷的不穩(wěn)定并未給我結(jié)交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。每當(dāng)我感到和附近人相熟時(shí),就是我要收拾行囊去下一個(gè)地方的時(shí)候。作為永遠(yuǎn)的班級(jí)新生,我常是同學(xué)們欺負(fù)的對(duì)象。為了不被同班同學(xué)欺負(fù),我將自己的身份保密,但結(jié)果是,作為安靜又胖乎乎的新同學(xué)很輕易就成為被欺負(fù)的對(duì)象。所以更多的時(shí)候,我待在家里看書(shū)看電視或者是打電動(dòng)。正因?yàn)檫@樣,我的社交能力有所缺失,簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),成長(zhǎng)在固執(zhí)的家庭,我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。我被教育成用武斷的方式,依據(jù)人們的臉或宗教,來(lái)評(píng)斷他人。

So what opened my eyes? One of my first experiences that challenged this way of thinking was during the 2000 presidential elections. Through a college prep program, I was able to take part in the National Youth Convention in Philadelphia. My particular group's focus was on youth violence, and having been the victim of bullying for most of my life, this was a subject in which I felt particularly passionate. The members of our group came from many different walks of life. One day toward the end of the convention, I found out that one of the kids I had befriended was Jewish. Now, it had taken several days for this detail to come to light, and I realized that there was no natural animosity between the two of us. I had never had a Jewish friend before, and frankly I felt a sense of pride in having been able to overcome a barrier that for most of my life I had been led to believe was insurmountable. Another major turning point came when I found a summer job at Busch Gardens, an amusement park. There, I was exposed to people from all sorts of faiths and cultures, and that experience proved to be fundamental to the development of my character. Most of my life, I'd been taught that homosexuality was a sin, and by extension, that all gay people were a negative influence. As chance would have it, I had the opportunity to work with some of the gay performers at a show there, and soon found that many were the kindest, least judgmental people I had ever met. Being bullied as a kid created a sense of empathy in me toward the suffering of others, and it comes very unnaturally to me to treat people who are kind in any other way than how I would want to be treated. Because of that feeling, I was able to contrast the stereotypes I'd been taught as a child with real life experience and interaction. I don't know what it's like to be gay, but I'm well acquainted with being judged for something that's beyond my control.

什么讓我開(kāi)了眼界呢?某次經(jīng)歷挑戰(zhàn)了我思考的方式發(fā)生于2000年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選期間。在預(yù)科期間,我參與了在費(fèi)城舉辦的全國(guó)青年大會(huì)。我這組的話(huà)題是關(guān)于青少年暴力,作為倍受欺負(fù)的受害者,這個(gè)話(huà)題我很感興趣。組員都有著不同的生活軌跡。大會(huì)臨近結(jié)束的某天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的某個(gè)朋友是猶太人。我也是過(guò)了幾天才知曉這件事情,我認(rèn)識(shí)到,我們之間并沒(méi)有與生俱來(lái)的仇恨。我從未有過(guò)猶太朋友,坦白地說(shuō),我為此感到驕傲,能夠跨越我人生絕大部分時(shí)間認(rèn)為是不可能逾越的障礙。另一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是,某年暑假,我在布希花園 這個(gè)主題樂(lè)園打工。我見(jiàn)識(shí)到有著不同信仰,來(lái)自不同文化的人們,這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 對(duì)我的人格發(fā)展 是至關(guān)重要的。因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去的日子,我接收到的教育是,同性戀是罪惡的,據(jù)此推斷,所有的同性戀者都有著消極的影響。在我打暑期工的時(shí)間里,我有機(jī)會(huì)和同性戀演員一起合作,我很快發(fā)現(xiàn),很多同性戀者是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)最善良,最自由開(kāi)放尊重他人的人。在兒童時(shí)期被欺負(fù)的經(jīng)歷教給我要對(duì)他人的遭遇感到同情和憐憫,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我會(huì)善待那些對(duì)我好的人。因?yàn)檫@樣的感受,我能夠用真實(shí)生活和交際經(jīng)歷來(lái)抵擋從孩童時(shí)期就被灌輸?shù)某梢?jiàn)。我不知道作為同性戀者的感受,但我熟知那種被無(wú)法掌控的事物所評(píng)斷的感受。

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重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
negative ['negətiv]

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adj. 否定的,負(fù)的,消極的
n. 底片,負(fù)

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instability [.instə'biliti]

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n. 不安定,不穩(wěn)定(性)

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empathy ['empəθi]

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n. 移情作用,共鳴,執(zhí)著投入

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identity [ai'dentiti]

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n. 身份,一致,特征

 
exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,無(wú)掩蔽的,暴露于風(fēng)雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]

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adj. 任意的,專(zhuān)制的,武斷的,霸道的

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convention [kən'venʃən]

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n. 大會(huì),協(xié)定,慣例,公約

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violence ['vaiələns]

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n. 暴力,猛烈,強(qiáng)暴,暴行

 
barrier ['bæriə]

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n. 界線,屏障,柵欄,障礙物

 
victim ['viktim]

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n. 受害者,犧牲

 
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