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第378期：主餐一道：泛聽練習
以下段落是摘自新聞里的一些重要信息,并不是一個段落的聽寫。空內信息可在本新聞中全部找到,大家可以根據這些信息復述新聞。
一、泛聽建議：
1、完整聽一遍，掌握大意。
2、繼續聽，特別注意關鍵信息。遇到相似的詞，寫下來。
US and Ukrainian officials _1_ Russia of firing rockets and artillery shells at Ukrainian troops from across the border. NPR's Corey Flintoff says Russia's Foreign Minister meanwhile calls the allegations lies, is accusing Ukrainian forces of shelling off a Russian village.
美國和烏克蘭官員指責俄羅斯從鏡內向烏克蘭軍隊發射火箭彈和炮彈。據NPR新聞的科里·科里·弗里托夫報道，俄羅斯外交部長稱這項指控是撒謊，指責烏克蘭軍隊炮擊俄羅斯村莊。
Ukrainian officials have been saying for days that Russian troops have been firing across the border in an effort to aid pro-Russian Separatist in eastern Ukraine. The allegation's come as the Separatists appear to _2_ ground in the face of Ukrainian offensive. A Pentagon spokesman says that the US _3_ the Russian military bringing more weapons close to the Ukrainian border, including powerful rocket systems. The allegation comes as international experts are trying to examine the wreckage of the Malaysian jet that were shot down in the area more than a week ago. Corey Flintoff, NPR news, Donetsk.
數天來，烏克蘭官員一直指責俄羅斯軍隊從境內發射炮彈，以援助烏克蘭東部地區的親俄派分裂分子。這項指控提出時分裂分子在面對烏克蘭的進攻時開始失去優勢。五角大樓一名發言人表示，美國看到俄羅斯軍方將更多的武器運送至烏克蘭邊境附近，武器包括強有力的火箭系統。此時國際專家正試圖檢查一個多星期前在該地區被擊落的馬來西亞航空公司的客機殘骸。NPR新聞，科里·科里·弗里托夫頓涅茨克報道。
Regional wildfires burning in Washington State now has destroy twice as many homes as initially _4_ around 300 hundreds, according to the officials there, who say it's now become that state's biggest wildfire ever. Nearly four hundreds square miles Carlton Complex fire, which officials _5_ was sparked by the lightening,already eclipsing the old record size fire set back in 1902. The Carlton fire has been blamed for death of one man apparently suffered a heart attack while trying to protect his home.
華盛頓州爆發的山火摧毀的房屋數量是此前預估的兩倍，目前已摧毀了約30萬座房屋，當地官員表示，這場山火已經成為華盛頓州有史以來最大的山火。卡爾頓建筑群山火的過火面積近400平方英里，官員認為山火是由閃電引發，目前已經打破了1902年那場火災的規模記錄。卡爾頓火災造成一名男子在試圖保護房屋時心臟病發死亡。
詞匯解析：
1. in an effort to
試圖要做某事；
eg. They planned an advertising campaign in an effort to reverse plunging car sales.
他們計劃了一場廣告宣傳，想扭轉驟然下降的汽車銷售額。
eg. They displayed these objects in an effort to represent the whole life - style of that particular period.
他們展出這些物品，試圖重現那個特定階段的整個生活風格。
2. lose ground
處于不利的地位；失去優勢；
eg. The US dollar lost more ground.
美元失去了更多的優勢。
eg. The team began to lose ground because Phil's leg was broken.
由于菲爾的腿摔壞了，這個隊開始失利。
