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1. traumatic
雙語釋義：experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage
n. (精神上) 令人痛苦的
典型例句：I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience.
我遭受過一回精神崩潰，那是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。
Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.
離婚會給每個人帶來創(chuàng)傷。
2. throne
雙語釋義：royal authority or power
n.王權；王位； 帝位
語法用法：the throne [sing]
典型例句：Queen Elizabeth II succeeded to the throne in 1952.
伊麗莎白二世女王于1952年即位。
相關短語：come to/ascend/mount the throne (become king or queen) 即位
be on the throne ( be king or queen) 在位
3. plot
雙語釋義：a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government
n. 陰謀
典型例句：Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government.
安全部隊已經(jīng)揭穿了一個推翻政府的陰謀。
It is a plot to overthrow the government.
這是個推翻政府的陰謀。
4. backfire
雙語釋義：to have the opposite effect to the one intended, with bad or dangerous results
vi.事與愿違，適得其反
典型例句：The president's tactics could backfire.
總統(tǒng)的策略可能會事與愿違。
The plot backfired on the terrorist when the bomb exploded too soon.
由于炸彈過早爆炸，恐怖分子的陰謀未能得逞。
5. surveillance
雙語釋義：careful watch kept on sb suspected of doing wrong
n.（對涉嫌者的）監(jiān)視
典型例句：The police are keeping the suspects under round-the-clock surveillance.
警方對疑犯晝夜監(jiān)視。
Detectives kept the quarry under surveillance for weeks.
偵探們監(jiān)測那個目標已有好幾個星期了。
6. deliverance
雙語釋義： (formal) the state of being rescued from danger, evil or pain
n.援救；獲釋；救助；釋放
語法用法：~ (from sth)
典型例句：The oppressed long for deliverance and liberation.
被壓迫人民盼望著翻身得解放。
His deliverance from the prison puzzled us.
他被從監(jiān)獄釋放使我們困惑不已。
7. childless
雙語釋義：having no children
adj.無兒女的
典型例句：The childless old lady offer to adopt one of the girls.
這位無子女的老年女士表示愿意領養(yǎng)其中一個女孩。
The childless old man is very poor.
這個無兒無女的老人非常窮困。
8. Catholic：天主教的（首個字母大寫）
9. Protestant adj, 新教徒的（首個字母大寫）
