錯點1 將during誤用連詞
表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
由于 during 本身為介詞,其后通常不再接介詞短語。如:
誤:During in Paris, he lived with his friends. (from www.yywords.com)
錯點2 混淆during與for
during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別:during 通常表示事件發生的在何時(when),而 for則表示事件持續了多長時間(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了六個星期的醫院。
A:When did he die? 他是什么時候死的?
B:During the last war. 是在上次戰爭中。(此句不能用 for)
A:How long did you live there? 你在那兒住過多久?
B:For about three years. 大約三年。(此句不能用 during)