1、break up

（使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎

Civil war could come if the country breaks up.

如果國家分裂就會爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.

這艘船有徹底解體的危險。

（戀人）分手；（夫妻）結(jié)束關(guān)系

My girlfriend had broken up with me.

我的女朋友已跟我分手了。

He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.

他被結(jié)婚的想法嚇住了，因此我們分了手。

（婚姻關(guān)系）破裂；結(jié)束（婚姻關(guān)系）

MPs say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break up.

國會議員們聲稱他們工作過于辛勞，因而導(dǎo)致他們當(dāng)中很多人婚姻破裂。

Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.

弗雷德沒能給我一個想要結(jié)束我們婚姻的正當(dāng)理由。

散（會）；（使）解散

A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.

因為一個鄰居要求把音樂音量調(diào)低，聚會便散了。

Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.

警察使用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威人群。

2、believe

相信；認(rèn)為

Experts believe that the coming drought will be extensive.

專家們認(rèn)為即將發(fā)生的旱災(zāi)將侵襲大片地區(qū)。

I believe you have something of mine.

我想你拿了我什么東西。

相信（某人或某人的話）

He did not sound as if he believed her.

他聽起來似乎并不相信她。

Never believe anything a married man says about his wife.

永遠(yuǎn)不要相信一個已婚男人說的任何有關(guān)他妻子的話。

認(rèn)為…是應(yīng)該的（或正確的）

He believed in marital fidelity.

他認(rèn)為婚內(nèi)應(yīng)該忠誠。

decent candidates who believed in democracy.

信奉民主政治的正派候選人

3、wonder

感到疑惑;納悶兒;想弄明白

I wondered what that noise was.

我納悶兒那是什么聲音。

He claims to be her father,' said Max. 'We've been wondering about him.'

“他自稱是她父親，”馬克斯說，“我們一直都在懷疑他。”

(對…)大為吃驚，驚嘆

He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened.

他喜歡坐著對發(fā)生的一切驚嘆不已。

Walk down Castle Street, admire our little jewel of a cathedral, then wonder at the castle.

沿著城堡街走下去，欣賞我們視若珍寶的教堂，繼而嘆服于城堡的壯觀。

驚嘆;驚奇;驚異

'That's right!' Bobby exclaimed in wonder. 'How did you remember that?'...

“對呀！”博比驚奇地叫道。“你是怎么想起那件事的？”

I was expressing some amazement and wonder at her good fortune...

我對她的好運(yùn)既驚奇又感嘆。