1、hold up

a、舉起;抬起;提起

She held up her hand stiffly.

她直挺挺地舉著手。

Hold it up so that we can see it.

把它舉起來讓我們看看。

b、支撐;支承

Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof.

工廠里四處都立有鐵柱支撐著房頂。

Her legs wouldn't hold her up.

她雙腿都站不住了。

c、耽擱;阻延

Why were you holding everyone up?

你為什么耽擱了大家？

Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform.

持續的暴力活動可能會阻延改革的進程。

d、舉出…作為批評（或贊揚）的對象

She said the picture that had appeared in a Sunday newspaper had held her up to ridicule.

她說一份周日的報紙上刊登的照片使她備受嘲諷。

He had always been held up as an example to the younger ones.

他總是被樹為弟妹學習的榜樣。

2、chill

a、(使)冷卻;(使)涼下來;冷藏

Chill the fruit salad until serving time.

把水果色拉冰鎮一下，吃的時候再拿出來。

These doughs can be rolled out while you wait for the pastry to chill.

在等油酥糕餅涼的時候，可以把這些面團搟薄些。

b、使變冷;使冰涼

The marble floor was beginning to chill me.

大理石地面開始讓我覺得發冷。

An exposed garden may be chilled by cold winds.

露天花園容易被冷風吹透。

c、害怕;焦慮;緊張

The violence used against the students sent a chill through Indonesia.

針對學生的暴力使得整個印度尼西亞不寒而栗。

He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.

他笑了，笑容古怪迷離，叫我后背發涼。