1、damage
vt.& vi.損害，毀壞
n.損害，損毀； 賠償金
詞義辨析：
damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain , injure, wound
1）destroy毀滅，消滅，指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復，有時可用于比喻意義。如：
The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毀了整座城市。
All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒絕信給毀了。

2)damage傷害，損害，主要指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。
They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他們設法修復了受到破壞的房屋。
What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關系.

3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,經常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破產；糟蹋掉”的意思。
The rain will ruin the crops. 這雨會把莊稼毀掉的.
I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那場官司毀了,我破產了.
He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。

4)harm傷害，損害，主要用于有生命的東西，偶爾也用于無生命的事物，常指傷及一個人或其健康、權利、事業等。構成短語do harm to，表示的范圍更廣。
Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸煙嚴重損害了他的健康。
They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.他們的聽力被機器的巨大噪音所損害。

5)hurt指精神上,感情上或肉體上的“創傷，傷害”。作不及物動詞意思是“疼”。其過去分詞不能作定語。
His words hurt me／my feelings．他的話傷了我／我的感情。
He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下來傷了腿。
My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt． 鞋太緊，我的腳疼。

6)injury指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害，有危及功能發展之意。作名詞可指平時的大小創傷或傷害.
Several children were injured in the accident. 好幾個孩子在那次事故中受傷。
He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活時腿受了重傷.

注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受傷者”。

7)wound一般指刀傷，槍傷，戰場上受傷，也可指對感情的傷害。后跟的賓語是整個人而不是受傷部位。另外，wound還可作可數名詞。還可指傷口。
He got wounded in the battle．他在戰斗中受傷。
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 護士把傷口清洗包扎好.
He received a serious wound in the battle.

注意：the wounded表示“傷員”，wounded前也可用具體數字修飾。如：
There were twenty wounded in the field hospital.

2、armed
adj.武裝的；有把手的；有防衛器官的
v.“arm”的過去式和過去分詞
ADJ攜帶武器（通常為槍支）的Someone who is armed is carrying a weapon, usually a gun.
ADJ使用武器的An armed attack or conflict involves people fighting with guns or carrying weapons.
be armed with裝備著；以…武裝著 be equipped with 配備有,裝備有…
前者側重武裝，后者常用于一般的的裝備
Police say the miners, armed with machetes and guns, fired first.
警方說，手持砍刀和槍的礦工先開火。
The laboratory in which he is working is well equipped.
他工作的實驗室設備很好。

考考你：
劇中Dr. Gillian Foster說“You saw a gun because you believed he had one你看見了槍，是因為你相信他有槍。”眼見不一定為實，有時候認識會蒙蔽我們的雙眼。
不過“耳聞為虛，眼見為實”用英語怎么說呢？