1. Fortress:堡壘
2. Solitude:獨(dú)居
3. actenuous:薄的
4. grasp:理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)
5. folksy:友好的
6. intoxicating:醉人的
7. aroma:芳香
8. culinary:烹飪的
9. not only...but also... 用法
1) not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對稱的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (連接兩個(gè)主語)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞)
2) not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句,并且 not only 位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如: Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
3) not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:
誤: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
4) not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
5) not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分開使用,但 but also 卻可以分開使用。例如:
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
6) not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí),可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如:
I not only heard it but (also) saw it.
He was not only compelled to stay at home, (but) also forbidden to see his friend.
10. loathe:厭惡
11. helping:(食物的)一份
12. blister:水皰
13. paneer:印度式奶酪
14. render:vt. 提供,使成為
We are going to render them economic assistance.
我們打算向他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.
他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。
【詞義辨析】
make, cause, get, have, render,
make: 普通用詞,指強(qiáng)迫或勸誘他人做某事。
cause: 正式用詞,側(cè)重指使某事發(fā)生的原因。
get: 側(cè)重指勸某人做某事,或指使某事物處于某種狀態(tài)或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。
have: 普通用詞,指讓某人做某事。
render: 書面用詞,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
【詞語用法】
1) render解釋為“使成為”時(shí),后面可以跟賓語和表語。
The weather rendered the trip difficult.
2) rrender的賓語后不能帶to的不定式。
The weather rendered the trip to be difficult.
15. uninhabitable:不適宜居住的