口譯分類詞匯--經濟金融
時間:2005-5-13 12:25:22 作者:alex
鍙彲鑻辮-騫磋交浜虹殑鑻辮鍚璁粌騫沖彴
balization （全球性globality）
信譽風險 reputational risk
風險評級 risk rating
到期不還貸 default on a loan
資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent
亞洲金融危機 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)
投資（貸款）組合 investment (loan) portfolio
外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
中國金融業問題 problems with financial sector in China
儲蓄比例過高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
國有企業產負債率過高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,
國有獨資商業銀行不良資產比例過高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks
少數中小存款金融機構不能支付到期債務 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions
不良貸款 non-performing loans
防范和化解金融風險 address financial risks
提高企業借貸和行使民事責任的能力 improve enterprises’ creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities
監事會 supervisory board
實行謹慎會計制度 adopt prudential accounting standards
五級分類法劃分貸款質量 the five-category asset classification approach
金融資產管理公司 financial asset management companies
分離和收回不良資產 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets
分業管理、規模經營 business segregation, economy of scale
規范金融機構市場退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions
政策性銀行 state policy-related bank
國家發展銀行 State Development Bank
知識經濟 knowledge-based economy
網絡經濟 Internet-based networked economy
指導性計劃 guidance plan
社會主義市場經濟（中國） socialist market economy
社會市場經濟（德國） social market economy
新經濟（美國） new economy
中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China
中國民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.
中信實業銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank
中國進出口銀行 China EXIM Bank
匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)
金融監管 financial supervision
中國人民銀行法 Law of the People’s Bank of China
商業銀行法 Law of Commercial Banks
保險法 Law of Insurance
證券法 Law of Securities
巴塞爾原則 Basel Core Principles
監管對象的行為有問題、管理機制不健全 problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism
風險意識 consciousness of risk prevention
事前監管 proactive regulation and supervision
account number 帳目編號
depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單
a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收據
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽
to endorse 背書
endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現
to honor a check 兌付
to dishonor a check 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
check 支
信譽風險 reputational risk
風險評級 risk rating
到期不還貸 default on a loan
資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent
亞洲金融危機 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)
投資（貸款）組合 investment (loan) portfolio
外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
中國金融業問題 problems with financial sector in China
儲蓄比例過高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
國有企業產負債率過高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,
國有獨資商業銀行不良資產比例過高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks
少數中小存款金融機構不能支付到期債務 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions
不良貸款 non-performing loans
防范和化解金融風險 address financial risks
提高企業借貸和行使民事責任的能力 improve enterprises’ creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities
監事會 supervisory board
實行謹慎會計制度 adopt prudential accounting standards
五級分類法劃分貸款質量 the five-category asset classification approach
金融資產管理公司 financial asset management companies
分離和收回不良資產 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets
分業管理、規模經營 business segregation, economy of scale
規范金融機構市場退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions
政策性銀行 state policy-related bank
國家發展銀行 State Development Bank
知識經濟 knowledge-based economy
網絡經濟 Internet-based networked economy
指導性計劃 guidance plan
社會主義市場經濟（中國） socialist market economy
社會市場經濟（德國） social market economy
新經濟（美國） new economy
中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China
中國民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.
中信實業銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank
中國進出口銀行 China EXIM Bank
匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)
金融監管 financial supervision
中國人民銀行法 Law of the People’s Bank of China
商業銀行法 Law of Commercial Banks
保險法 Law of Insurance
證券法 Law of Securities
巴塞爾原則 Basel Core Principles
監管對象的行為有問題、管理機制不健全 problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism
風險意識 consciousness of risk prevention
事前監管 proactive regulation and supervision
account number 帳目編號
depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單
a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收據
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽
to endorse 背書
endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現
to honor a check 兌付
to dishonor a check 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
check 支
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