口譯分類詞匯--經(jīng)濟金融

不景氣 slump (衰退 recession)
二板市場 the second board market
中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market
首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)
市場資本總額 market capitalization
法人股 institutional shares
內(nèi)部股(非上市招股) private company shares
牛市 bull market
法律風險 legal risk
風險管理 risk management
堅持嚴格的貸款標準 maintain strong underwriting standards
六大風險 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)
信用風險 credit risk
供給學派 supply-side economist
第一產(chǎn)業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)) agriculture (primary industry)
第二產(chǎn)業(yè)(工業(yè)) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
第三產(chǎn)業(yè)(服務(wù)業(yè)) service industry (tertiary industry)
主要經(jīng)濟指標 major economic indicators
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和,不包括海外收入支出)
國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product(商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和,包括海外收入支出)
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
互助基金 mutual fund
擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
改善居民心理預期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs
鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption
長期國債 long-term treasury bonds
支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds
財政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt
按原口徑計算 calculate on the base line
按不變價格計算 calculate at constant price
按可比價格計算 calculate at comparable price
列入財政預算支出 listed in the fiscal budget
結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
經(jīng)常項目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi (RMB) business
出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
保證金臺帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade
分期付款 pay by installment
保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
抵押貸款 collateralised loans
住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan
貨幣主義者 monetarist
計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
指令性計劃 mandatory plan
技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
經(jīng)濟林 cash tree
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
流動性風險 liquidity risk
操作風險 operational risk
內(nèi)部審計 internal audit
拋售 bear sales
配套政策 supporting policies
中國人民銀行(中央銀行)The People’s Bank of China(central bank)
四大國有商業(yè)銀行 4 major state-owned commercial banks
中國銀行 Bank of china
中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China()and
中國建設(shè)銀行 Construction Bank of China
中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China
招商銀行 China Merchants Bank
疲軟股票 soft stock
配股 allotment of shares
實際增長率 growth rate in real terms
年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
投資回報率 rate of return on investment
外貿(mào)進出口總額 total foreign trade value
實際利用外資 incoming overseas c
