口譯分類詞匯--經濟金融
時間:2005-5-13 12:25:22 作者:alex
鍙彲鑻辮-騫磋交浜虹殑鑻辮鍚璁粌騫沖彴
所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange
上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange
綜合指數 composite index
納斯達克（高技術企業板） NASDAQ （National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
主板市場 the main board
通貨緊縮 deflation
中國現代化建設分三步走的戰略the three-step development strategy of China’s modernization drive第一步，到1990年國民生產總值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步，到2000年人均國民生產總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達到小康水平 Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步，到21世紀中期建國100周年時，達到中等發達國家水平 Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries
與世界經濟的聯系將更加緊密 be more closely linked to the world economy
中國巨大的市場潛力將逐步轉化為現實的購買力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.
適應市場經濟需要的法律法規體系還不夠健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.
經濟管理體制可能會出現一些不適應 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.
一些行業和企業可能會受到沖擊 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.
立足中國國情，發揮自身優勢 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play
揚長避短，趨利避害，迎接經濟全球化的挑戰 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization
瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints
放權讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)
深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform
配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms
配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of
提高經濟效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns
講求社會效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect
加速國民經濟信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position)
朝陽產業 sunrise industry
招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project
充分發揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
實施積極的財政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
向銀行增發國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
再注資 recapitalization
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
信息經濟 IT economy
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
信息時代 information age
全球化 glo
上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange
綜合指數 composite index
納斯達克（高技術企業板） NASDAQ （National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
主板市場 the main board
通貨緊縮 deflation
中國現代化建設分三步走的戰略the three-step development strategy of China’s modernization drive第一步，到1990年國民生產總值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步，到2000年人均國民生產總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達到小康水平 Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步，到21世紀中期建國100周年時，達到中等發達國家水平 Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries
與世界經濟的聯系將更加緊密 be more closely linked to the world economy
中國巨大的市場潛力將逐步轉化為現實的購買力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.
適應市場經濟需要的法律法規體系還不夠健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.
經濟管理體制可能會出現一些不適應 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.
一些行業和企業可能會受到沖擊 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.
立足中國國情，發揮自身優勢 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play
揚長避短，趨利避害，迎接經濟全球化的挑戰 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization
瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints
放權讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)
深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform
配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms
配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of
提高經濟效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns
講求社會效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect
加速國民經濟信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position)
朝陽產業 sunrise industry
招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project
充分發揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
實施積極的財政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
向銀行增發國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
再注資 recapitalization
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
信息經濟 IT economy
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
信息時代 information age
全球化 glo
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