口譯分類詞匯--經(jīng)濟金融
時間:2005-5-13 12:25:22 作者:alex
鍙彲鑻辮-騫磋交浜虹殑鑻辮鍚璁粌騫沖彴
apital (investment) in place
消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
零售價格指數(shù) retail price index （RPI）
生活費用價格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
生活費用 income available for living expenses
扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
居民儲蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
恩格爾系數(shù)（食品開支占總支出的比例） Engel coefficient
基尼系數(shù)（衡量地區(qū)差別） Gini coefficient
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity (PPP) （衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法，用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力）
片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy
經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 laws of economics
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
勞動密集型 labor intensive
市場風險 market risk
收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
信用緊縮 credit crunch
加強國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
合理劃分貸款審批權限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
啟動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
私營企業(yè) private businesses
民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses
中小企業(yè) small-and-medium-sized enterprises
三資企業(yè)（中外合資、中外合作、外商獨資） overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
吸收游資 absorb idle fund
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses
再貸款 re-lending; subloan
支持國有大型企業(yè)和高新技術企業(yè)上市融資 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
進一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場 further standardize and develop the securities market
增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing
完善股票發(fā)行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets
中國證監(jiān)會 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
深圳證券交易
消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
零售價格指數(shù) retail price index （RPI）
生活費用價格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
生活費用 income available for living expenses
扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
居民儲蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
恩格爾系數(shù)（食品開支占總支出的比例） Engel coefficient
基尼系數(shù)（衡量地區(qū)差別） Gini coefficient
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity (PPP) （衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法，用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力）
片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy
經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 laws of economics
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
勞動密集型 labor intensive
市場風險 market risk
收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
信用緊縮 credit crunch
加強國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
合理劃分貸款審批權限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
啟動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
私營企業(yè) private businesses
民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses
中小企業(yè) small-and-medium-sized enterprises
三資企業(yè)（中外合資、中外合作、外商獨資） overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
吸收游資 absorb idle fund
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses
再貸款 re-lending; subloan
支持國有大型企業(yè)和高新技術企業(yè)上市融資 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
進一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場 further standardize and develop the securities market
增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing
完善股票發(fā)行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets
中國證監(jiān)會 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
深圳證券交易
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