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The Yungang Grottoes were carved in the 5th century, and Angkor Wat rose to prominence in the 12th century. These historical relics remind us that even before the Western concept of "globalization" emerged, Datong and Siem Reap have stood at the crossroads of civilizations.
云岡石窟始建于5世紀，吳哥窟則興起于12世紀。一個見證陸上絲綢之路的駝鈴聲聲，一個記錄海上絲綢之路的帆影幢幢。它們用石刻告訴我們：早在西方“全球化”理論出現(xiàn)前，大同與暹粒就站在了文明的十字路口。
Luo Yang, a researcher at the China Institute for Chinese Overseas Studies, said ancient Angkor was a crossroads of the world. The cultural exchanges made Southeast Asia one of the most culturally diverse regions.
中國華僑華人研究所的研究員羅楊說，吳哥王朝交通四通八達，而吳哥是整個中南半島最大、最重要的城市，可謂“條條大路通吳哥”。南來北往的民族不斷地在這里交流，也使東南亞地區(qū)成為了民族成分最復(fù)雜的區(qū)域之一。
Such fusion permeates daily life. Local units of measure, such as the liang and the dou — echo ancient Chinese terms, represent centuries of cultural and commercial exchange.
這種文化融合也滲透到了日常生活中。當?shù)氐亩攘繂挝唬纭皟伞焙汀岸贰保寂c中國說法相呼應(yīng)，代表了幾個世紀的文化和商業(yè)交流。
Like Siem Reap, Datong served as a crossroads of civilizations. Sun Yu, a professor at Shanxi Datong University, said that the region hosted 16 ethnic groups during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
和暹粒一樣，大同也是民族交融的“群聊現(xiàn)場”。大同大學(xué)云岡學(xué)研究專家孫瑜表示，大同是中華民族多元一體形成史的縮影。以唐代為例，曾有16個民族群體匯聚于此。
Wu Jiao, a scholar from the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy, points to Cave 12 of the Yungang Grottoes as evidence of this. Known as the "Music Cave", it contains carvings of 47 musicians and 44 instruments derived from the civilizations of the ancient Silk Road.
云岡研究院的學(xué)者吳嬌以云岡石窟第12窟“音樂窟”為例證明了這一點。窟內(nèi)石壁上雕刻著47位樂伎和絲綢之路沿線各民族的44種樂器。中原傳統(tǒng)樂舞、鮮卑族樂舞、西域樂舞、西涼樂舞及高麗樂舞薈萃一堂，宛如一曲宏大交響。
These statues and murals are like "social media posts" of bygone ages — capturing the exchange of civilizations and cultures. In 2019, the Yungang Grottoes and Angkor Wat became sister sites, and four years ago Datong and Siem Reap became sister cities.
吳哥窟和云岡石窟雕刻精美的佛像和浮雕，就像古代的“朋友圈動態(tài)”，忠實記錄著文明的交流與碰撞。2019年，曾經(jīng)默默見證陸海絲綢之路貿(mào)易往來的兩大世界文化遺產(chǎn)正式“互關(guān)”，成為友好景區(qū)。以窟為媒，大同和暹粒也在2021年締結(jié)為姐妹城市。
The stone treasures embody the essence of the China-Cambodia relationship. This exchange stretches far beyond the confines of ancient relics. Now it extends to all-round cooperation in politics, manufacturing, agriculture, energy, security, and people-to-people exchanges.
這些瑰寶體現(xiàn)了中柬關(guān)系的精髓。這種交流遠遠超出了古代文物的范圍。如今，它已擴展到政治、制造業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、能源、安全、人文等領(lǐng)域的全方位合作。
記者：侯晨晨 朱興鑫 楊萬麗
實習(xí)生：王臻一
本文轉(zhuǎn)載自中國日報網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系我們刪除。
