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Professor Xiao Ruiping of Peking University has developed a new medication to alleviate her daughter's severe menstrual cramps from endometriosis. She aims for global approval by 2027 or 2028, she said on the TV show named "Voice".
北京大學的肖瑞平教授開發了一種新藥來緩解她女兒因子宮內膜異位癥引起的嚴重痛經。她在《開講啦》節目中透露，，她的目標是在2027年或2028年之前獲得全球認可。
Menstrual cramps, or dysmenorrhea, also called period cramps, are muscular cramps in the lower abdomen or back that girls and women can get just before and during their period. It is caused by the release of a hormone called prostaglandin, which makes the uterus contract.
月經來潮，或痛經，也稱為經期痙攣，是女孩和女性在經期前或經期會出現的小腹或背部肌肉痙攣。它是由一種叫做前列腺素的激素的釋放引起的，這種激素會使子宮收縮。
Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual cramp pain caused by uterine contractions and inflammation triggered by prostaglandins. Symptoms include crampy lower abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea.
原發性痛經是由前列腺素引起的子宮收縮和炎癥引起的痛經。癥狀包括下腹絞痛、惡心、疲勞和腹瀉。
Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain caused by underlying medical conditions like endometriosis or fibroids. Unlike primary dysmenorrhea, it can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle and may worsen over time. It's necessary to go to the hospital for diagnosis, determine the cause, and receive treatment.
繼發性痛經是由子宮內膜異位癥或肌瘤等潛在疾病引起的月經疼痛。與原發性痛經不同，它可以發生在月經周期的任何時間，并可能隨著時間的推移而惡化。有必要去醫院診斷，確定病因，接受治療。
If you have mild pain, you can usually treat it with at-home care and OTC pain relievers. But if you have moderate to severe pain, you may need prescription medications or other treatments.
如果你有輕微的疼痛，你通常可以用家庭護理和非處方止痛藥來治療。但如果你有中度到重度疼痛，你可能需要處方藥或其他治療。
編輯：黎霈融
來源：青春北京 全國婦聯女性之聲
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