1、affect
影響;使改變
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害 。
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超過700萬的民眾受到旱災的影響 。
(感情上)打動,震動,使悲傷(或憐憫)
The divorce affected Jim deeply.
離婚對吉姆打擊很大 。
Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐,她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已 。
假裝;佯裝;裝出…的樣子
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.
他裝作饒有興致地聽他們說話 。
Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假裝帶有濃重的意大利口音 。
2、express
表達;表述
He expressed grave concern at American attitudes.
他對美國的態度表示嚴重關切 。
Sumner would greet us with frowns and grimaces, doing his best to express wordless disapproval.
薩姆納會沖我們皺眉,做苦臉,竭力表示他無言的反對 。
(觀點、感情等)體現,不言自明
The anxiety of the separation often expresses itself as anger towards the child for getting lost.
離散帶來的焦慮常常體現為對走失的孩子發火 。
(用符號等)表示,表達
We can express that equation like that.
我們可以這樣表示那個等式 。
It is expressed as a percentage.
它是以百分比的形式表示的 。
3、declare
宣稱,聲稱(…為事實);表明(態度、意圖等)
Speaking outside Ten Downing Street, she declared that she would fight on.
她在英國首相官邸外發表講話時宣稱她將繼續斗爭下去 。
'I'm absolutely thrilled to have done what I've done,' he declared.
他宣稱道:“我為自己的所作所為感到興奮不已 。”
宣布;宣告
The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.
政府準備宣布永久性停火 。
His lawyers are confident that the judges will declare Mr Stevens innocent.
史蒂文斯先生的律師們確信法官將宣告他無罪 。
申報(納稅品、收入等)
Your income must be declared on this form.
必須在這張表格上申報你的收入 。
She had nothing to declare, and was starting to go through the 'Green' channel when she was stopped.
她沒有什么要申報的,便開始進入綠色通道,結果就在這時被攔住了 。