5. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

【分析】簡單句。句子主語為it,謂語為involves,賓語為三個并列的動名詞短語,這三個短語構成了平行并列結構。【譯文】相反，它要求確定具體目標、獲得及時反饋，并且要既重視結果又重視技巧。

6. People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old, that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded.

【分析】復合句。句子的主干是People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant。who 引導的定語從句修飾 Marilyn vos Savant; that為代詞，實際指代的是IQ test；破折號后的內容是對an IQ of 228的解釋說明，可看作其同位語。【譯文】人們被邀請向瑪里琳·馮·莎凡提問，她在10歲時就參加了相當于23歲左右水平的智力測試，測試的智商為228—這是有記錄以來的最高水平。

【點撥】query“詢問，質問，提問”，既可作名詞也可作動詞，本句中為該詞的動詞用法。