可可電臺,每期節目一話題,讓英語磨練耳朵的同時學到更多有益的小知識,豐富知識的同時受益于生活。
Secrets To Never Getting Sick不生病的小秘密
放松打敗感冒Relaxation Fights Off Colds
There are a trillion reasons why taking time tochill out might be the last item on your to-do list. But here's why it should be a priority: Being stressed will increase your susceptibility to catching acold. That may be because, over the long term, it leads to the ongoing releaseof stress hormones, such as glucocorticoids.
你肯定很奇怪,預防生病為什么要花時間來舒緩情緒?你肯定有各種借口拖拖拉拉不想做這件事。讓我來告訴你為什么放松情緒要優先考慮:因為壓力太大會讓你很容易得感冒。這也許是因為,長期的壓力過大會造成身體持續釋放糖皮質激素(腎上腺皮質素)等壓力荷爾蒙。
These impede your body's ability to producecell-signaling molecules called cytokines, which trigger a disease-fighting response from your immune system. You're also less likely to take care of yourself -- get ample sleep, eat right, exercise -- when you're stressed.
這些壓力荷爾蒙會阻礙身體釋放一種叫做“細胞因子”的細胞信號分子,而正是這些細胞因子能刺激身體免疫系統做出抗病應激反應。而且當你壓力過大的時候你也不太愿意照顧自己:不會有充足的睡眠,不好好吃飯,也不愿意運動。
【知識點津】
priority 優先
susceptibility 易受影響
ongoing 不間斷的
Glucocorticoid 糖皮質激素
cytokine 細胞活素類
trigger 引發
impede 阻礙
molecule 分子
response 反應
ample 足夠的
[本節目屬可可原創,未經許可請勿轉載]