代詞

一、代詞的五種形式間的混用

he him himself self

主格＜－＞賓格＜－反身代詞 名詞

△

┃

所有格

his

(A)名詞前面應該使用所有格

make she debut 錯

make one's debut

* 雙賓語結構例外 won him prizes 對

（B）反身代詞畫線－－－＞改賓格

要使用的反身代詞必須與所在句子主語一致

he killed him. 他殺

he killed himself 自殺

（C）self ,是名詞，"自我"，只用于哲學， 出現永遠錯

二、代詞的單復數 him,her--> them, 注意一下

三、代詞的性別

his/her himself/herself

四、代詞的人與物

Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system

~~->it

is not used in the U.S.

五、關系代詞

┏ which 指代物

┃ that 指代人或物 注意：who與which混用

┗ who 指代人

┏ who 主

┃ whom 賓

┗ whose 所有格

whom image --->只考過一回

~~~~->whose

*主要考who和whose的混用

who + noun. 錯 whose + V 錯

介詞

一、through/throughout

through: "穿過"、"通過"，強調動作

throughout: "貫穿"throughout his lifetime

"遍布"throughout the world

二、between/among

between the stars/trees 兩兩之間

among the two realms 錯

三、in/inside /into

inside,in 靜態，強調狀態

into 動態，強調動作

air inside the house

shoot...into the sky

in + 單數noun.(無冠詞)，表示某一領域，某一方面，某一行業

in shape, in size

四、in/for/since

in + 1. 時刻點

2. 一段時間

for+ 1. prep. + 一段時間

2. conj. 并列連詞，不能位于句首

句子，for 句子

since+1. prep., "自從"＋時刻點，完成時

2. conj., "因為"Since +句子，句子

3. adv., 　a. 與過去時共用　= ago

...was...many years since ...

b. 與完成時連用，表示過去某個時間某個事件到現在

Tom was elected president last term, but he since has de

voted

little fo his spare time to his reponsibility.

五、of 遺漏

多余

六、by

1. be done by 只要不是固定詞組，就改by

2. by doing 只要不是固定詞組

3. 作品by 作者

publication by Franklin

七、固定搭配

together with = with

adv + prep = prep