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托福分類話題寫作每日一練 第4期

編輯:amylee ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

早起的鳥兒有蟲吃!AmyLee喊大家起床學英語啦~不許偷懶,托福優秀范文一天寫一篇學一篇哦,寫好了可以發送至我郵箱keke3096@qq.com進行互批,共同進步!^^

我已經托福三戰過了,對考試各方面都很熟悉,所以大家到考前了有什么疑惑也可以發郵件給我,我會盡力為大家解答。

每天的寫作任務是這樣的,寫好每天的作文發至我的郵箱(如果你想加入作文批改小組請注明),我們將進入互批作文模式。

在此我對每天的topic進行解析和范文精講,請大家寫完作文之后不忘進行比較,找出自己的不足之處。開始吧!

4. It has been said, "Not everything that islearned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained fromexperience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source ismore important? Why?

.

參考分析:

  • 注意一定要先進行比較

  • 從書本中獲取的知識

  • 優點:

  • 題材、范圍更多

  • 有更多的深度

  • 更加的系統

  • 缺點:

  • 有時過于教條

  • 也不見得完全準確

  • 從經驗中獲取的知識

  • 優點:

  • 獲取直接、簡單明了

  • 更加地實用

  • 有些知識無法從書本中獲得

  • 缺點:

  • 不系統,很大的隨意性

  • 很容易產生片面理解

  • 不一定要說A比B更重要,或者B比A更重要。也可以選擇在不同的情況下,有不同的比較。學習抽象的知識,書本是最好的來源。學習游泳,這只能靠經驗。另外,大多數的知識要書本經驗相結合才可以。

相關題目:[116]

  • 有些科目或者知識適合通過實踐學習,比如,語言,體育

  • 有些科目或者知識適合通過閱讀學習,比如,物理、化學、歷史、地理

  • 有些科目或者知識適合通過與別人交流來學習,比如銷售技巧;管理技巧

所以不能一概而論(treat differentthings/problems/matters] as the same),要看學什么,以及學習的階段。


4、首先進行比較,然后說書是最重要的來源

(1)讀書能夠節省很多時間
(2)書是有系統性的,能夠讓人以很科學的方式迅速獲得知識
(3)讀書相對比較便宜和容易,而在尋找經驗則比較昂貴和困難

Topic 4Books and experience

Books are considered to be the source ofall knowledge, but all that one learns through a book is only of

theoreticalnature in the form of ideas and concepts. It is essential to utilize(利用,別再說use啦)them

in a real environment andexperience the knowledge that is learned from books.(作者給的觀點非常巧妙的結合了ETS提出的問題,他說理論和實踐相結合才是非常重要的,但是他顯然從第一句上已經有了觀點偏向,他是更傾向于experience的。)

Learning is nothing but understanding theworld around us. Books,no doubt are a great source of knowledge as it gives us an idea about a particular subject in detail. Butall that one could learn from it is limited to the level of knowing how acertain phenomenon occurs, or how a certain concept works. The knowledge gained through books alone cannot help anyone, because what one learns through thebooks should be put in to use(也可以說put into practice)to harvest the benefits(請回想一下benefit的用法). For instance, a person who wants to learn driving can go through various manuals(手冊,小冊子)andguides that teach people how to drive, but all this knowledge is useful onlywhen you are actually driving the car on the roads.It would be an utter waste of time if one just reads the books and does not usethem for practical purpose.請注意,作者no doubt這句話用的很好,有心的朋友可以將它抄寫下來背誦,句式非常靈活;本段最后一句話中be an utter waste of time譯為完全是在浪費時間,這句if從句也值得學習;該段在講述光有理論就是浪費時間,結合實踐的時候它才能最好地發揮它的作用。)

Learning through experience is always a lot different from learning through books.Let us consider thesame example ofa person wanting to learn to drive: even if he goes through every book that is available on driving, still it cannot qualify(作動詞譯為取得資格)him as an expert driver.This is because of the fact that books about driving can only teach people traffic rules and provide solutions on how to handle(從事,處理)certain situations. The situations faced by a driver could be totally different from what he had learntfrom a book. Sometimes we find that the real environment is quite different from the one perceived(感知,認為)by us through reading books. This is the very reason(這正是……的原因)why, even in educationalinstitutions, all theoretical classes are followed by practical sessions.(別再總是說for example了,學學本段引例子的這句話Let us consider theexample of…換換樣子給考官提提神;本段在通過例子解釋實踐跟理論是完全不一樣的,理論需要建立在實踐基礎上)

Learning through experience can also bemore effective than learning through books because one does not envision(vt.想象,預想)everything on his own, but is given a chance to experience the reality. The art of driving can be enjoyed only when we are behind the wheelsand not when reading it in books. Moreover, any book is actually an account of(譯為是一個過去經驗的記錄)past experiences, i.e.it is based on the experiences of people who tried to develop a new idea. The books are their experiences, telling us what they already have tried. Thus from their experiences we can correct our selves and thus save valuable time and resources. It helps us to concentrate on their failures and to correct them,but they alone cannot teach us everything we need to know. The knowledge learned through books alone cannot help us to face all the exigencies(緊急狀況)that we would face in reallife situations; we have to practice on our own.(本段觀點所略為一句話:實踐出真知,是最行之有效的學習辦法。我認為本作文有些死板的地方在于,他三個段落都在說driving的事情,也許是他考試時太緊張想不出更多例子了,有點車轱轆話來回說的嫌疑,老美都喜歡你用鮮活的例子而不是長篇大論的虛話,建議有想法的同學活用例子來豐富你的文章。)

Books are like a guiding light(指路明燈)in one's pursuit forknowledge.(在孜孜不倦追求知識的道路上)But it is left to everyone of us to experience it first hand and learn new things for the betterment of their lives. So the notion"experience is the best teacher" is perfectly true.(結尾點題了,寫清自己的觀點,到底傾向A還是傾向B,記住一定不能模棱兩可。)

好了,今天就說這么多,大家一定要堅持練習作文,每天進步一小點,一個月下來托福寫作絕對是質的提升!希望大家跟著我每天一篇練下去,寫作都是硬功夫,跟小時候每周都要寫語文作文是一樣的,功夫到家自然成,加油!

最后再mention一下互評作文的事情,這個作文互評目前只有我在做,我希望盡可能給有需要的可可粉們提供幫助,如果你們中有愿意跟我一起批改大家作文的,一定要mail我加入哦!(互批可以進步非常快,做過才知道!)

可可托福備考小組官方郵箱:Keke3096@qq.com

申請互批小組成員的郵件title:anapplication for writing members XXX(你的可可用戶名)

發送你的練習文章求批改的title:Essay 1that need to be modified XXX(你的可可用戶名)


重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
utter ['ʌtə]

想一想再看

adj. 全然的,絕對,完全
v. 發出,作聲

聯想記憶
concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

想一想再看

v. 集中,專心,濃縮
n. 濃縮物

聯想記憶
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特別的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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source [sɔ:s]

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n. 發源地,來源,原始資料

 
valuable ['væljuəbl]

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adj. 貴重的,有價值的
n. (pl.)貴

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essential [i'senʃəl]

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n. 要素,要點
adj. 必要的,重要的,本

聯想記憶
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影響的

聯想記憶
contained [kən'teind]

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adj. 泰然自若的,從容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制

 
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən]

想一想再看

n. 現象,跡象,(稀有)事件

聯想記憶
theoretical [θiə'retikəl]

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adj. 理論上的

 
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