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下面我們要比較否定句的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài);句子的內(nèi)容還是說到修車, 比 方修車工人沒有檢查引擎, 沒有換電池等等. 請你注意聽.
M: The mechanic didn't fix the car.
F: The car wasn't fixed.
M: The mechanic didn't check the engine.
F: The engine wasn't checked.
M: The mechanic didn't change the battery.
F: The battery wasn't changed.
M: The mechanic didn't wash the car.
F: The car wasn't washed.
在今天這一課的對話里, 亨利和凱特除了談修車以外, 還談到社區(qū)大學(xué)為了讓 成人進修而在晚上設(shè)立的成人教育計劃. 下面一組練習(xí)談的就是成人教育計 劃. 比方他們排了很多課, 寄出了學(xué)校目錄, 招收成人學(xué)生, 使學(xué)生的生活更充 實等等. 練習(xí)的作法是由男老師念主動語態(tài)句子, 請你把句子改成被動語態(tài)說 出來. 每作完一句就請你聽女老師念正確答案.
M: They offered various courses at night.
F: Various courses were offered at night.
M: They scheduled various courses at night.
F: Various courses were scheduled at night.
M: They sent out catalogues.
F: Catalogues were sent out.
M: They enrolled adult students at night.
F: Adult students were enrolled at night.
M: They enriched adult students' lives.
F: Adult students' lives were enriched.
剛才我們練習(xí)的都是過去式句子, 現(xiàn)在我們練習(xí)把那些句子改成現(xiàn)在完成式.
現(xiàn)在完成式被動語態(tài)就是用 have been 或是 has been加上及物動詞的過去分 詞. 練習(xí)的作法是老師用疑問詞提出問句,接著老師念一個字或是詞, 請你用 你聽到的回答問題. 每作完一句還是請你聽正確答案.
M: What has been offered?
M: various courses
F: Various courses have been offered.
M: What has been scheduled?
M: various courses
F: Various courses have been scheduled.
M: What has been sent out?
M: catalogues
F: Catalogues have been sent out.
M: Who has been enrolled?
M: adult students
F: Adult students have been enrolled.
M: Whose lives have been enriched?
M: adult students'
F: Adult students' lives have been enriched.
下面一組練習(xí)是說人們?yōu)槭裁匆铣扇藢W(xué)校, 比方他們要受更多教育,需要更 多知識; 他們也需要受特別訓(xùn)練, 得到特別技能, 以便找新職業(yè)和更好的工作 等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師念現(xiàn)在式主動語態(tài)句子,學(xué)生就用 is 或是 are 加上動 詞 "需要" 的過去分詞 needed, 把句子改成被動語態(tài)說出來. 學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時 候, 請你也一起作.
M: Students need more education.
F: More education is needed
M: Students need more knowledge.
F: More knowledge is needed.
M: Students need special training.
F: Special training is needed.
M: Students need special skills.
F: Special skills are needed.
M: Students need new professions.
F: New professions are needed.
M: Students need better jobs.
F: Better jobs are needed.
剛才那個練習(xí)里有些字可能你不太熟, 現(xiàn)在我們再把練習(xí)里的被動語態(tài)句子 重復(fù)練習(xí)一下. 每個句子我們念兩遍, 請你聽一遍, 跟著老師重復(fù)一遍.
M: More education is needed.
F: More education is needed.
M: More knowledge is needed.
F: More knowledge is needed.
M: Special training is needed.
F: Special training is needed.
M: Special skills are needed.
F: Special skills are needed.
M: New professions are needed.
F: New professions are needed.
M: Better jobs are needed.
F: Better jobs are needed.
