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第二十五課 簡短反問句
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里, 我們學習用簡短的反問句,比方用在陳述句后面的 "是嗎?" Is it?, "不是嗎?" Isn't it? 等等.
現在我們來聽這一課的對話. 這段對話的內容是說鮑勃和珍妮暑假過后回到 學校, 在校園里談到假期里作了什么事, 明年暑假預備作什么等等. 請你注意 聽兩位英文老師的發音和語調.
F: Hello, Bob. How was your summer? You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?
M: Yes, Jenny. I finished my summer school class.
F: Well, how was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?
M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
F: I'll bet you were the best in the class, weren't you?
M: Well, I did get an A. But how about you? You were going to travel, weren't you?
F: Not this summer. I worked to save money. I'm going to Europe next summer.
M: I'm going to China. I guess we'll have lots to talk about next year, won't we?
現在我們聽老師用慢速度把對話再念一遍, 請你注意聽.
F: Hello, Bob. How was your summer? You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?
M: Yes, Jenny. I finished my summer school class.
F: Well, how was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?
M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
F: I'll bet you were the best in the class, weren't you?
M: Well, I did get an A. But how about you? You were going to travel, weren't you?
F: Not this summer. I worked to save money. I'm going to Europe next summer.
M: I'm going to China. I guess we'll have lots to talk about next year, won't we?
下面我們再聽老師把對話里有簡短反問句的句子念一遍.
F: You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?
F: Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?
F: You were the best in the class, weren't you?
M: You were going to travel, weren't you?
M: We'll have lots to talk about next year,won't we?
二.簡短反問句
聽了上面的句子, 你對簡短反問句的用法或許已經有些概念. 簡單地說這種反 問句有三個規則, 第一點就是當前面的陳述句是肯定的時候, 反問句就是否定 的; 而前面的陳述句是否定的時候, 反問句就是肯定的; 第二點就是這種簡短 反問句是用兩個字構成的, 第一個字一定是在前面陳述句里出現的動詞或是 助動詞; 第二個字一定是代名詞而且指的就是陳述句里的主語; 第三點就是 反問句和前面陳述句的時態必須一致.
好了, 現在我們按照規則作練習, 第一組練習是用 is 或是 are 作否定的簡短反 問句, 請你注意在否定反問句里動詞或是助動詞一定要跟 not 連起來說, 比方 is not 說成 isn't, were not 說成 weren't 等等. 現在請你注意聽男老師念一些跟 剛才那段對話有關系的句子, 然后跟著女老師把句子重復一遍.
M: Bob is a university student, isn't he?
F: Bob is a university student, isn't he?
M: Jenny is in the same university, isn't she?
F: Jenny is in the same university, isn't she?
M: They are talking on the campus, aren't they?
F: They are talking on the campus, aren't they?
M: The campus is big, isn't it?
F: The campus is big, isn't it?
M: They are talking about traveling, aren't they?
F: They are talking about traveling, aren't they?
下面我們用代換方式練習用 will not 也就是 won't 作簡短反問句, 練習的內容 是說到鮑勃要到中國去旅行的事情, 比方他要坐飛機去, 要帶旅游指南去等 等. 老師念一個句子, 接著老師念一個詞組, 學生就把詞組代換到原來的句子 里. 在學生作練習的時候請你也一起作.
M: Bob will fly to China, won't he?
M: take a guide book with him
F: Bob will take a guide book with him, won't he?
M: take a Chinese dictionary with him
F: Bob will take a Chinese dictionary with him,won't he?
下面老師換了一個句子, 練習用 should not 也就是 shouldn't 作反問句, 說明鮑 勃去中國應該有護照和旅游簽證等等. 請你跟剛才一樣作練習.
M: Bob should have a passport, shouldn't he?
M: have a tourist visa
F: Bob should have a tourist visa, shouldn't he?
M: take enough money with him
F: Bob should take enough money with him, shouldn't he?
下面老師又換了一個句子, 練習用 cannot 也就是 can't 作反問句說明鮑勃到中 國去能作什么. 請你跟剛才一樣作練習.
M: Bob can go sightseeing, can't he?
M: take pictures
F: Bob can take pictures, can't he?
M: chat with Chinese
F: Bob can chat with Chinese, can't he?
下面我們練習在現在完成式句子后面用 hasn't 或是 haven't 加上主語代名詞 作否定反問句. 練習里的句子有些談到珍妮決定到歐洲的事情,有的談到珍妮 和鮑勃在大學里的生活. 練習的作法是由老師念一個陳述句,學生就把句子重 復一遍, 并且在句尾加上適當的反問句. 在學生作練習的時候請你也一起作.
M: Jenny has decided to go to Europe.
F: Jenny has decided to go to Europe, hasn't she?
M: Jenny has saved some money for the trip.
F: Jenny has saved some money for the trip, hasn't she?
M: Jenny and Bob have taken many interesting courses.
F: Jenny and Bob have taken many interesting courses, haven't they?
M: Jenny and Bob have learned a lot.
F: Jenny and Bob have learned a lot, haven't they?
一般現在式句子的否定句是在動詞前面加上 don't 或是 doesn't. 所以一般現 在式句子的否定反問句就是在句尾用 don't 或是 doesn't 加上主語代名詞. 現 在我們來作代換練習,學學這種說法.請你在學生作代換練習的時候也一起作.
