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第十六課 直接賓語和間接賓語
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里, 我們先復習現在完成式, 然后練習直接賓語和間接賓語.
首先我們還是聽一段對話, 內容是說亨利跟凱特談到供大女兒珍妮上大學的 事情. 請你注意聽兩位英文老師的發音和語調.
F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.
M: We have paid them, haven't we?
F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.
M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.
F: Well, there's the summer session.
M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.
M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.
現在我們再把整段對話聽一遍, 請你注意聽.
F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.
M: We have paid them, haven't we?
F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.
M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.
F: Well, there's the summer session.
M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?
F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.
M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.
剛才那段對話里有些句子包含了直接和間接賓語, 現在我們再把這些句子聽 一遍.
F: We owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.
F: They sent us a bill for the new semester.
M: Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.
二.現在完成式和過去式
聽完了對話現在我們來作練習. 首先我們來復習現在完成式. 以前我們學過現 在完成式是用來表示到目前已經發生的事情而過去式表示在過去一個特定的 時間所發生的事情. 下面我請英文老師念一些句子比較這兩種時態. 男老師念 現在完成式句子, 女老師念過去式句子, 請你注意聽.
M: Henry and Kate have paid the tuition.
F: They paid it last month.
M: Henry has written a letter.
F: Henry wrote it last night.
M: Kate has taken the car to the garage.
F: She took it last week.
下面我們來練習這兩種時態. 首先老師提出現在完成式問句, 然后老師給你念 一個時間詞組, 請你用過去式跟這個時間詞組作肯定的答覆. 下面就是一個例
子:
M: Have Henry and Kate paid the telephone bill?
M: last week
F: They paid it last week.
