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第十五課 現在完成式 since 與 for 的用法
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里我們要復習現在完成式, 并且要學習兩個時常跟現在完成式句子 一起用的連詞, 一個是 since, s-i-n-c-e, since, 一個是 for, f-o-r, for.
現在我們還是按照慣例, 先請英文老師念一段會話,請你聽的時候特別注意兩 位英文老師的發音和語調.
M: Where have you been, Kate?
F: I've been at the garage for the last two hours.
M: What happened? Did you have an accident?
F: No, nothing happened. But we haven't had the car checked since February. It's needed an oil change for a long time.
M: I know. Have you gotten the car back?
F: No. They've worked on it since four thirty, but they haven't finished it yet.
M: Well, when can we get it back?
F: I'll pick it up on Friday.
M: That's good. Then, we'll have it for the weekend.
現在我們再來聽英文老師用慢速度把剛才亨利和凱特的對話念一遍.
M: Where have you been, Kate?
F: I've been at the garage for the last two hours.
M: What happened? Did you have an accident?
F: No, nothing happened. But we haven't had the car checked since February. It's needed an oil change for a long time.
M: I know. Have you gotten the car back?
F: No. They've worked on it since four thirty, but they haven't finished it yet.
M: Well, when can we get it back?
F: I'll pick it up on Friday.
M: That's good. Then, we'll have it for the weekend.
下面我請英文老師把剛才那段對話里包含了今天要學的語法的句子再念一遍 給你聽
F: I've been at the garage for the last two hours.
F: We haven't had the car checked since February.
F: It's needed an oil change for a long time.
F: They've worked on it since four thirty.
二.現在完成式復習
聽完對話, 現在我們該作練習了. 首先我們來復習現在完成式.
下面這組練習的內容是說亨利從早上到現在已經作了什么事, 比方他已經到 過辦公室, 已經寫了一份報告, 已經見到了辦公室打字員南希等等. 你先跟著 老師重復一個句子, 然后老師會提出一個新的詞組, 請你把詞組里的動詞改成 過去分詞, 代換到原來的句子里. 每作完一句老師會念出正確答案, 你自己作 個比較, 看你作對了沒有. 現在開始.
M: Henry has been in his office.
M: have a cup of coffee
F: Henry has had a cup of coffee.
M: read today's newspaper
F: Henry has read today's newspaper.
M: do some exercises
F: Henry has done some exercises.
M: write a report
F: Henry has written a report.
M: see Nancy
F: Henry has seen Nancy.
