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第十四課 現在完成式（二）
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里我們繼續學習現在完成式; 我們也要學習 ever, e-v-e-r, ever 跟 never, n-e-v-e-r, never 以及 wish, w-i-s-h, wish的用法.
現在我們來聽今天這一課的會話,內容是說學校放寒假了, 珍妮離開學校以前 在校園里遇見同學鮑勃;兩個人談話的經過.請你注意英文老師的發音和語調.
F: Where have you been?
M: I have been over at the library. I have begun studying for the next semester.
F: The campus is quiet today.
M: Yes, a lot of people have gone home. Do you have any plans?
F: I'm going home to see my parents. I have invited a friend to come with me. What about you?
M: I'm not going anywhere.
F: Why not?
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: China? That's really exciting. I wish I could go.
現在我請英文老師再把整段對話用慢速度念一遍, 請你注意聽.
F: Where have you been?
M: I have been over at the library. I have begun studying for the next semester.
F: The campus is quiet today.
M: Yes, a lot of people have gone home. Do you have any plans?
F: I'm going home to see my parents. I have invited a friend to come with me. What about you?
M: I'm not going anywhere.
F: Why not?
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: China? That's really exciting. I wish I could go.
下面我請英文老師把對話里包含了今天要學的語法的句子用慢速度再念一遍.
M: I have begun studying for the next semester.
M: A lot of people have gone home.
F: I have invited a friend to come with me.
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: I wish I could go.
二.現在完成式
首先我們聽老師念一些敘述大學生活的現在完成式句子. 這些句子都表示事 情到目前為止已經發生. 有些句子用的是規則動詞過去分詞, 比方 finished, f-i-n-i-s-h-e-d, finished; 有些是不規則動詞過去分詞, 比方 "離開" left, l-e-f-t, left, "去" gone, g-o-n-e, gone, "開始" begun, b-e-g-u-n, begun 等等. 現在請你注意聽 男老師念句子, 然后跟著女老師一起重復.
M: The semester has finished.
F: The semester has finished.
M: The semester break has started.
F: The semester break has started.
M: Many students have left the campus.
F: Many students have left the campus.
M: A lot of students have gone home.
F: A lot of students have gone home.
M: Some professors and students have decided to take a vacation.
F: Some professors and students have decided to take a vacation.
M: Some of them have made other plans.
F: Some of them have made other plans.
M: Bob has begun studying for the next semester.
F: Bob has begun studying for the next semester.
M: He has saved some money for a trip to China.
F: He has saved some money for a trip to China.
M: Jenny has planned to go home.
F: Jenny has planned to go home.
M: She has invited a friend to visit her family.
F: She has invited a friend to visit her family.
