評論
打印
三.現在完成式
剛才我們學習了用 has been 和 have been 來表示從過去到現在一直不變的情 況, 下面我們學習包含了規則動詞, 過去分詞. 比方: "抵達" arrived, a-r-r-i-v-e-d, arrived跟 "注冊" registered, r-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-e-d, registered 等等字眼的現在完成式 句子. 這種句子表示事情已經發生.
下面這組練習談的都是珍妮在大學里已經作的事, 比方:她已經到了學校, 已經 搬進了宿舍, 已經打了電話給父母, 已經跟指導教授談了話,上了課等等. 練習 的作法是老師先念一個句子, 接著老師提出一個詞組, 學生就把這個詞組代換 到原來的句子里.
M: Jenny has arrived at the university.
M: moved into the dormitory
F: Jenny has moved into the dormitory.
M: cleaned up her room
F: Jenny has cleaned up her room.
M: called her parents
F: Jenny has called her parents.
M: talked to her advisor
F: Jenny has talked to her advisor.
M: registered
F: Jenny has registered.
M: attended classes
F: Jenny has attended classes.
四.YET 和 ALREADY
下面我們來學習兩個時常跟現在完成式句子一起出現的時間副詞, 也就是yet, y-e-t, yet 跟 already, a-l-r-e-a-d-y, already. 這兩個字都表示 "已經", 而且都用在 句尾; 不過不同的是 yet 用在問句里, 而 already 用在肯定句里.
下面一組練習談的還是珍妮跟鮑勃在大學里已經作的事. 由老師用 yet 提出問 句, 請你用 already 作肯定的答覆. 首先舉個例子.
M:Have Bob and Jenny moved into the dormitory yet?
F: Yes, they have moved into the dormitory already.
好, 現在我們開始作練習. 每作完一句, 就請你聽正確答案.
M: Have Bob and Jenny moved into the dormitory yet?
F: Yes, they have moved into the dormitory already.
M: Have Bob and Jenny cleaned up their rooms yet?
F: Yes, they have cleaned up their rooms already.
M: Have Bob and Jenny called their parents yet?
F: Yes, they have called their parents already.
M: Have Bob and Jenny talked to their advisors yet?
F: Yes, they have talked to their advisors already.
M: Have Bob and Jenny registered yet?
F: Yes, they have registered already.
M: Have Bob and Jenny attended classes yet?
F: Yes, they have attended classes already.
