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二.HAS BEEN 和 HAVE BEEN
現(xiàn)在我們開始作練習. 首先請你聽一個英文句子: The campus is noisy today.
"今天校園里很吵", 如果我們不指明校園哪一天很吵, 只說 "校園里一直很吵", 用英文可以這樣說: The campus has been noisy.
下面我們多多練習這類句子. 這些句子都是跟學校生活有關系的, 比方宿舍一 直很吵, 食堂一直很擠等等. 每個句子老師念兩遍.
M: The campus has been noisy.
F: The campus has been noisy.
M: The dormitory has been noisy.
F: The dormitory has been noisy.
M: The student center has been crowded.
F: The student center has been crowded.
M: The cafeteria has been crowded.
F: The cafeteria has been crowded.
下面一些句子的主詞都是多數(shù)的, 所以用 have been.
M: The students have been enthusiastic.
F: The students have been enthusiastic.
M: The courses have been difficult.
F: The courses have been difficult.
M: The lectures have been interesting.
F: The lectures have been interesting.
M: The professors have been busy.
F: The professors have been busy.
下面我們換一個方式作練習. 由老師提出一個問題, 比方: "鮑勃一直很懶嗎?" Has Bob been lazy? 或是 "食堂一直很臟嗎?" Has the cafeteria been dirty? 聽了 老師的問題之后, 請你用 has not, 也就是 hasn't 作否定的答覆. 每作完一句, 就 請你聽老師念正確答案.
M: Has Bob been lazy?
F: No, Bob hasn't been lazy.
M: Has the cafeteria been dirty?
F: No, the cafeteria hasn't been dirty.
M: Has the dormitory been quiet?
F: No, the dormitory hasn't been quiet.
M: Has the library been crowded?
F: No, the library hasn't been crowded.
請你用 have not, 也就是 haven't 回答下面幾個問題.
M: Have the students been late?
F: No, the students haven't been late.
M: Have the exams been easy?
F: No, the exams haven't been easy.
M: Have the lectures been boring?
F: No, the lectures haven't been boring.
M: Have the professors been strict?
F: No, the professors haven't been strict.
