主題練習——國情報告
詞匯擴展 Vocabulary Development
全面建設小康社會to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects
全國財政收入total government revenue
城鎮居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income
農民人均純收入rural per capita net income
載人航天飛行manned spaceflight
綜合國力overall national strength
擴大內需to expand domestic demand
積極的財政政策a proactive fiscal policy
穩健的貨幣政策a prudent monetary policy
減免稅費to reduce or exempt taxes and administrative charges
貼息貸款to grant soft loans
整頓和規范土地市場秩序to rectify and standardize the order of the land market
全面清理各類開發區to screen development zones of all types
存款準備金率deposit-reserve ratio
適度微調to do an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
區別對待to deal with problems individually
西氣東輸to transmit natural gas from the west to the east
西電東送to transmit electricity from the west to the east
南水北調工程the south-to-north water diversion project
西部大開發large-scale development of the western region
東北地區等老工業基地振興戰略the strategy to revitalize northeast China and other old industrial bases
統籌兼顧an overall consideration of all issues
國債treasury bonds
危房改造to renovate dangerous buildings
國土資源管理land and resources administration
拖欠農民工工資wage arrears for migrant rural workers
出口退稅機制the mechanism for export tax rebates
反傾銷調查anti-dumping investigations
進出口商品結構the import and export mix
收容遣送工作handling of indigent migrants
城市生活無著的流浪乞討人員vagrants and beggars with no means of support in cities
社會治安綜合治理to maintain law and order by taking comprehensive measures
超期羈押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits
盲目投資haphazard investment
低水平重復建設low-level, redundant construction
主觀主義、形式主義和官僚主義作風a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work
增強憂患意識和歷史責任感to become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility
知難而進to forge ahead in spite of difficulties
精神狀態mental outlook
科學發展觀the scientific viewpoint of development
中央預算內經常性建設投資the investment from the central budget for regular construction
財政赤字規模the size of the deficit
產業結構優化升級to upgrade the industrial structure
裝備制造業the equipment manufacturing industry
建設資源節約型社會to build a conservation-minded society
購買力purchasing power
即期消費immediate consumption
特色經濟economies with local characteristics
優勢產業 competitive industries
資源型經濟the resource-based economies
采煤沉陷區sinking land and cave-ins above exhausted mines
重要商品糧基地key areas for commercial grain production
革命老區old revolutionary base areas
“掃黃”“打非” to fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications
國有資產管理體制the state asset management system
股份制the shareholding system
集體經濟the collective economy
非公有制經濟the non-public sector of the economy
市場準入market access
假冒偽劣產品counterfeit and shoddy goods
非法傳銷pyramid schemes
商業欺詐commercial fraud
盜版侵權行為piracy and patent infringement
洗錢money laundering
市場多元化戰略the strategy of market diversification
“五個統籌”the "five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world)
群眾對上學難、看病難等問題反映比較強烈。People have strong complaints about the cost and availability of schooling and medical treatment.
退耕還林、退牧還草、天然林保護、風沙源和石漠化治理to return farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures, protect natural forests, bring sources of sandstorms under effective control and prevent karst areas from becoming stony deserts
n. 授予物,補助金; 同意,給予
n. 財產