一、翻譯碩士英語

北語的翻譯碩士英語很注重基礎(chǔ)

1.grammar and vocabulary 30分

20道選擇題，今年考的非?；A(chǔ)，就是專四真題的難度

說明：復(fù)習(xí)基英時一定要注重基礎(chǔ)，特別特別是專四真題，還有星火英語的專四語法練習(xí)冊也不錯，不用做北大、南大、復(fù)旦那種學(xué)校英語學(xué)術(shù)碩士里面那樣難的題目，注重基礎(chǔ)最重要。

vocabualary也考的很基礎(chǔ)，難度專四專八之間，復(fù)習(xí)時不要太糾結(jié)高難度詞匯了，掌握需要重點掌握的（比如新東方專八詞匯里面的基礎(chǔ)部分），我復(fù)習(xí)用的是《英語專業(yè)八級詞匯分級背誦與測試手冊》

2.閱讀題 30分

也是專四難度，三篇文章，每篇5道題

A是racial discrimination和social violence的文章

B是facial expression和 emotion 講的是世界不同文化的人們即使言語不通也會有某些共同表情，而且不同表情對心理的影響不同

C貌似是專四真題或者是模擬題，是關(guān)于亞非拉地區(qū)傳染病防治的

3.問答題 10分

要求閱讀文章，用自己的語言解答問題，直接引用原文不給分

原文是

http://www.economist.com/node/21563271

EDWARD THOMAS was a late starter to poetry. “I couldn’t write a poem to save my life,” he declared aged 35, when a “l(fā)iterary hack” of minor biographies and travel memoirs, struggling to support a wife and three children. A year later, and three years before he was killed by a passing shell in the Arras offensive in the first world war, he had written and published some of the finest poems to come out of Britain at the beginning of the 20th century.

What changed Thomas from a middling prose writer to a dazzling poet is the central theme of Matthew Hollis’s engaging new book, which won two awards for biography when it came out in Britain last year and is just now being published in America. Mr Hollis, a poet and editor, focuses on the last five years of Thomas’s life before he died in 1917.

His book begins in London, where Thomas visits a new bookshop dedicated to poetry that had just opened in “shady Bloomsbury”. Around this shop circled the poets that made up literary London at that time: Ezra Pound, an American, who would greet startled visitors to his flat in a purple dressing gown; W.B. Yeats, an Irish poet and playwright who shunned newfangled electricity in favour of candlelight for his evening readings; and Rupert Brooke, a dashing young English poet, who would die a soldier in 1915 from an infection caught while stationed near Greece, and whose poetry sold 250,000 copies in the decade after his death.

Less glamorous or eccentric than these figures, Thomas was a prolific and occasionally acerbic book reviewer, six feet tall, “slim, loose-limbed and vigorous”, who struggled with near-suicidal depression. He had married while still an undergraduate at Oxford and his relationship with his wife Helen was a troubled one. He often spent time away on the long journeys needed for his travel books, such as the “The Icknield Way”.

Mr Hollis is adept at evoking the atmosphere of the time, and at negotiating the complicated friendships and squabbles between these poets. But it is when Thomas meets Robert Frost, a “Yankee” poet determined to be published in Britain that his book comes to life. It was Frost—a stocky, quick-tempered figure—who persuaded Thomas to write poems, and who believed that “words exist in the mouth, not in books”. Once Thomas decided to write verse, he did so quickly. Spurred on by Frost, and by the oncoming threat of war, at one point he wrote nearly a poem a day, including his much loved “Adlestrop” with its “l(fā)azed, heat-filled atmosphere…of that last summer before the war”. Mr Hollis re-creates Thomas’s process of writing by comparing the differing drafts of his poems, giving life to his process of composition, and charting the correspondence between Thomas and Frost once the latter had moved back to America.

In many ways, Thomas was a difficult, reticent figure, who was quite capable of signing off letters to his mother “Yours ever, Edward Thomas”. Even after he had enrolled in the Artists Rifles regiment, he remained painfully shy about his work, hiding his poetry among calculations on the trajectory of shells, or disguising it as prose. This may be one reason why Mr Hollis tends to address his subject formally throughout his book, frequently by his full name, and does not delve—beyond polite speculation—into the various extramarital romances Thomas may have had. Those who want such details will have to go elsewhere. Instead, Mr Hollis captures something far greater than a man’s personal life, and far more elusive: the desire and struggle to write, even when you begin, as Thomas put it, “at 36 in the shade”.

1. Describe Edward Thomas's personal detail and his literary career

2. Explain the sentences in line

4.作文 30分

實在是太坑爹了

Define the word "integrity" and explain its importance in our social life

我是胡謅的呀，由于一個學(xué)期沒練作文了，連和諧社會那類政治詞語也用上了啊！寫的作文都沒臉見人了。%>_<%<>

說明：復(fù)習(xí)的時候一定要每天都讀英美散文啊，或者是美國總統(tǒng)演講什么的。讀英文小說見效太慢了?！队⒚郎⑽倪x讀》不錯，每天讀三十分鐘，有助于培養(yǎng)英語語感，漢譯英的感覺啊！最重要的是要堅持?。?！

二、 英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1.英漢詞語互譯 30分

我有點記不住了 原題請看這里：

2.英譯漢 60分

IN BAD economic times the temptation to bash immigration is overwhelming. “Get the stench out of Greece,” runs a slogan of Golden Dawn, an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party there. David Cameron has pledged to more than halve annual net migration into Britain by 2015. In America Republicans are wondering how much anti-immigration rhetoric contributed to Mitt Romney’s defeat in the presidential election. A change of political tune is badly needed. Evidence suggests that increased flows of people across borders could ignite global growth.

The economic case for migration is similar to that for free trade. Trade benefits countries by letting workers specialise in activities in which they are relatively more productive, raising output. And the larger market created by trade spreads the fixed costs of innovation more thinly, encouraging the development of new goods and ideas. Governments began the long march towards trade liberalisation after grasping that its upsides outweigh its costs, leaving a surplus large enough to compensate the losers.

文章2作者主張世界上沒有UFO

原文沒有找到

3.漢譯英 60分

每個人都不免有一個理想，或為溫飽，或為名位，或為學(xué)問，或為德行，或為事功，或為醇酒婦人，或為斗雞走狗，所謂“從其大體者為大人，從其小體者為小人”。這種分別究竟以什么為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？哲學(xué)家們都承認(rèn)：人生最高目的是幸福。什么才是真正的幸福？對于這問題也各有各的見解。積學(xué)修德可被看成幸福，飽食暖衣也可被看成幸福。究竟誰是誰非呢？我們從人的觀點來說，人之所以高貴于禽獸者在他的心靈。人如果要充分地表現(xiàn)他的人性，必須充實他的心靈生活。幸福是一種享受。享受者或為肉體，或為心靈。人既有肉體，即不能沒有肉體的享受。我們不必如持禁欲主義的清教徒之不近人情，但是我們也須明白：肉體的享受不是人類最上的享受，而是人類與雞豚狗彘所共有的。人類最上的享受是心靈的享受。哪些才是心靈的享受呢？就是上文所述的真善美三種價值。學(xué)問、藝術(shù)、道德幾無一不是心靈的活動，人如果在這三方面達到最高的境界，同時也就達到最幸福的境界。

是朱光潛的文章，百度一下就出來了，貌似北語很喜歡考朱光潛的的文章啊

2012年北語翻譯：我們從人的觀點來說，人之所以高貴于禽獸者在于他的心靈。人如果要充分地表現(xiàn)他的人性，必須充實他的心靈生活。幸福是一種享受。享受者或為肉體，或為心靈。人既有肉體，即不能沒有肉體的享受。我們不必如持禁欲主義的清教徒之不近人情，但是我們也須明白：肉體的享受不是人類最上的享受，而是人類與雞豚狗彘所共有的。人類最上的享受是心靈的享受。哪些才是心靈的享受呢？就是真善美三種價值。學(xué)問、藝術(shù)、道德無一不是心靈的活動，人如果在這三方面達到最高的境界，同時也就達到最幸福的境界。

總之復(fù)習(xí)時每天都堅持朗讀一篇英美散文，對培養(yǎng)漢譯英語感很有幫助

三、漢語寫作與百科知識

1.名詞解釋 50分

今年名詞解釋好變態(tài)??！完全都沒在復(fù)習(xí)范圍之內(nèi)沒還好都是熟悉的話題

5道大題，每題中包含若干詞條

1、殲十五、遼寧艦、羅陽

2、歌德、英倫三島、莎士比亞、林紓、田漢、曹禺、朱生豪

3、【十八大】兩個一百年，兩個翻一番

4、陰歷、陽歷、陰陽歷

5.東盟峰會、東盟憲章、金邊、歐債危機

我回憶的不全歡迎補充

今年題目似乎一改去年的考法，更加注重時事新聞了，讓我措手不及啊，幸虧天天早上看新聞

2.應(yīng)用文寫作 40分

給了一段對話，大意是：某中國公司受方魯寧與一家德國公司（當(dāng)事人）的委托方查理先生做生意。魯寧（受方）的公司要買下德國公司的商標(biāo)使用權(quán)。魯寧因為資金周轉(zhuǎn)以及在德國投資經(jīng)驗不足等問題不希望買下查理先生的當(dāng)事人的一個德國鞋廠。雙方就商標(biāo)使用權(quán)進行談判，魯寧希望能擴大商標(biāo)適用地區(qū)打開市場，在產(chǎn)品包裝上打上生產(chǎn)商名稱，愿意接受德國公司的監(jiān)督，簽訂合同，受方在當(dāng)事人的監(jiān)督下保障產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。

以魯寧的角度向查理先生寫一篇450字左右的商務(wù)信函，闡明魯寧的基本觀點以及意見，要符合書信格式。

3.作文60分

給出一段材料說明搞翻譯很艱難

更多MTI真題，盡在可可英語。