(二)網絡法學研究
2. An outlook for the research of Internet law
網絡法學研究必須服務于國家的網絡立法,服務于國家網絡發展、服務于公眾權利的保護以及國際網絡治理的需要。為此,未來的中國網絡法學需要認真解決以下幾個問題:
The research of Internet law must serve the country's legislation of Internet law, and the protection of public rights and the demand in international governance of the Internet. For this end, in the future the following issues need to be solved in the studies of Internet law in China:
1、關注我國網絡法制建設亟需解決的重大問題
(1) Paying attention to major issues that need to be resolved in the building the legal system for the Internet in China
The science of law is in essence a study of practice. Therefore, the study of Internet law should focus on the hot, difficult and central issues in the course of the rule of law of the Internet in China, systematically and profoundly look into major issues that need to be resolved urgently, including cyber security, the protection of personal information, e-government, deep-level utilization of the Internet, e-payment and the protection of online intellectual property rights to provide enough theoretical support for the country's legislation of Internet law in the future.
2、注重與其他學科之間的交流與對話
(2) Emphasizing exchanges and dialogues with other disciplines
The complexity of cyber societal issues have made Internet-related legal issues complex and diversified. Therefore, the study of Internet law needs to conduct exchanges and dialogues with other legal disciplines, which include the studies of constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, administrative law and procedural law. Moreover, the rules supporting cyber society include not only legal ones but also technical ones and ethics and morals. Accordingly, the study of Internet law needs to conduct exchanges and cooperation with disciplines such as economics, political science, sociology, psychology and philosophy. Only by doing this can we better understand the inherent laws of the development of the Internet, enhance the robustness of it and solve problems of cyber society by means of cyberspace itself.
3、加強國際間的交流與合作
(3) Actively carrying out international academic exchanges
網絡社會問題的復雜性,使得與網絡相關的法律問題也更為復雜與多樣化。因此,網絡法學需要與憲法學、民法學、刑法學、行政法和訴訟法學等法學內部學科之間進行交流與對話。此外,支撐網絡社會的基本規則不單單是法律規則,還包括技術規則和倫理、道德等。相應地,網絡法學應與經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學和哲學等其他學科開展交流與合作。唯有如此,才能更好地認識網絡自身的發展規律,以良好的法制環境增強網絡的強壯性,以網絡的方式解決網絡社會的問題。網絡的國際化,導致網絡引發的多數問題具有全球性。在此意義上,各國網絡法制建設的目標不僅是實現本國網絡社會的法治,還包括推動實現全球網絡社會的法治。因此,世界各國政府和科研機構應為實現這一目標積極開展對話與合作。我曾經在伯克利法學院留學,并與哈佛、斯坦福等著名網絡法律研究機構的專家有過交流,美國學者對網絡社會規律認識的深度和法律界在網絡法律研究方面的理論深度給我留下深刻印象。美國在全球互聯網的發展過程中做出了巨大的貢獻,我希望到會的美國專家能將你們在互聯網法律實踐中的經驗分享給中國同行。同時也希望中國互聯網法律研究機構和美國學術界、法律界能就網絡安全、個人信息保護、網絡版權、電子商務、保障國際網絡資源公平分配等問題進行合作,為國際社會達成共同的網絡治理措施開展系統化的研究,以共同促進世界互聯網的繁榮發展。
The characteristic of the Internet being international has caused many Internet-related issues to bear international characteristics. In this sense, the goal of building a legal system for the Internet not only includes the realization of the rule of law of the Internet in a specific country, but also the global rule of Internet law. Therefore, governments and research institutions of various countries should actively carry out dialogues and cooperation for the realization of this goal. As to this, Chinese institutes, such as the Internet Governance and Law Research Center of BUPT, would like to cooperate with American institutes on the study of issues of cyber crime and the protection of digital intellectual property rights, in particular, protection of online intellectual property rights, personal information, mitigation of online terrorism, pornography and violence and the promotion of online trade. We can jointly study and discuss strategies and measures for safeguarding online security and basic individual rights, promoting the development of online trade and ensuring fair distribution of international online resources as well as against hacking to provide theoretical support for the international community to agree on common Internet governance measures and to jointly promote the development and prosperity of the Internet in the world.
最后,預祝第四屆中美互聯網論壇圓滿成功!謝謝!
Thank you!