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Intensive Care Units are created to centralize clinical services most needed by critical ill patients.
重癥加強護理病房的設立是為了將危重病人急需的醫療服務集中化。
Care can also be optimized. At the same time, the use of medical resources can be optimized and costs can be reduced.
這樣護理質量和醫療資源得以優化，同時護理成本得以降低。
The challenge for the ICU is to meet the clinical needs to provide the highest quality of care possible.
重癥加護病房的一大挑戰是提供最高質量的護理以滿足病人的醫療需求。
We cannot take the quality of care for granted and must find out ways to evaluate it.
我們不能滿足于現有的看護質量，必須尋找方法對其進行評估。
When necessary, systems or approaches to care can be changed to improve it.
如有必要，可以對護理系統或方法進行調整以求改善。
For intensive care, it's a great challenge to evaluate and optimize the quality of care.
對于重癥護理來說，對護理質量的評估和優化是一大挑戰。
Critical care medicine develops continuously. Standards of practice continue to change too.
危重癥醫學不斷發展。實踐標準也不斷發生變化。
Therefore, it is difficult to assess quality of care.
因此，對護理質量的評估很難進行。
First, we're challenged to define quality in any clinical setting.
首先，我們很難在不同醫療環境下進行護理質量界定。
Second, quality has many different components.
第二，護理質量取決于很多不同因素。
It can also be difficult to quantify it. If you want to evaluate the quality of care, you must understand the existing standards of care.
很難將其量化。要想對質量進行評估，首先要了解現行的護理標準。
The existing standards of care are a methodology for defining proper use of medical resources, and a method for evaluating the clinical and economic cause of care.
現行護理標準對合理利用醫療資源進行規定，對護理的醫療及經濟需求進行評估。
Perhaps the most important in the evaluation of quality of care is the assessment of outcome and whether it reaches the goals of therapy.
對護理質量進行評估最重要的或許是對護理結果及其是否達到治療目標的評估。
Quality assessment in the ICU is much more complicated than in other settings.
重癥加強護理病房護理質量評估比在其他醫療環境要復雜很多。
Here, there are other reasons as well. ICU patients are sicker, so, they require more medical resources and more interventions.
這一問題背后還有其他原因。重癥加護病房的病人病情較重，因此需要更多的醫療資源和治療。
Generally, they are cared for by a great number of medical personnel.
通常，對其進行看護的醫務人員人數較多。
As a result, it is more likely for a side effect or complication to occur.
因此，副作用和并發癥產生的可能性也較高。
譯文屬可可原創，僅供學習和交流使用，未經允許不得轉載
