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The Circuit Courts of Appeals are the level of courts immediately below the Supreme Court.
級別低于最高法院的是巡回上訴法院。
The Circuit Courts hear appeals from the District Courts, the lowest level of federal courts.
巡回上訴法院審理來自聯邦法院級別最低的地方法庭的上訴。
There is one Federal Circuit Court, one D.C. Circuit court, 11 other Circuit Courts, and more than 90 District Courts.
美國有一所聯邦巡回法庭，一所特區巡回法庭，11所其他巡回法庭和超過90所地方法庭。
The Congress has also established several courts that address special types of cases.
國會也建立了許多法庭以從事特殊類型的案件。
Cases from these courts are appealed to the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals, the International Trade Commission,
來自這些法庭的案件上訴到美國國際貿易法庭、美國退伍軍人上訴法庭、國際貿易委員會、
the Board of Contract Appeals, the Patent and Trademark Office, and the Merit Systems Protection Board.
合同上訴局、專利及商標辦公室和功績制保護局。
Cases from the Court of military Appeals are appealed directly to the Supreme Court.
來自軍事上訴法庭的案件直接上訴到最高法庭。
The statute creating the lower federal courts and defining their authority is the Judiciary Act, 28 U.S.C. secs. 1-2680
美國憲法中的司法條例28款2680條規定設立低一級的聯邦法庭并對其權力進行了限制。
