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They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。
What should I keep in mind?
我應(yīng)該注意些什么呢？
Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.
下面是我的行為準則：不要延誤任務(wù)規(guī)定的期限，不可對人粗魯，不可自己說得太多，務(wù)必認真傾聽被采訪人回答問題。
Why is listening so important?
為什么聽人家講話這樣重要呢？
Well, you have to listen for detailed facts.
你得聽清楚事實的細節(jié)。
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。
But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
在我記筆記的同時，怎么能仔細傾聽對方的答話呢？
This is a trick of the trade.
這就是我們職業(yè)的訣竅了。
If the interviewee agrees,
如果被采訪人允許，
you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
你可以使用錄音機，錄下全部事實。
It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you.
如果有人提出質(zhì)疑，這也有用。
You have the evidence to support your story.
你就有證據(jù)來支持自己的報道了。
I see!
我明白了！
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？
Yes, but it was a long time ago.
有的。不過這是很久以前的事了。
This is how the story goes.
事情是這樣的：
A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一位足球運動員被指揮受賄，故意不進球，好讓對方球隊贏球。
We went to interview him.
我們?nèi)ゲ稍L了他。
He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
他否認收了錢，但我們對此表示懷疑。
So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
于是，我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪，
When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth.
而當我們看到他們在一起時我們就從足球運動員的體態(tài)語上猜到他沒有說真話。
So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.
我們寫了一篇文章，暗示足球隊員有罪。
It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。
He tried to stop us publishing it
他竭力阻止我們發(fā)表這篇文章，
but later we were proved right.
但后來證實我們是正確的。
Wow! That was a real "scoop".
哇！那才是真正的獨家新聞哩！
I'm looking forward to my first assignment now.
我期盼著即將到來的首次任務(wù)。
Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!
說不定我也會搞到獨家新聞呢！
Perhaps you will. You never know.
也許你會的，誰知道呢。
