評論
打印
n. 危險
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漢譯英練習（三）
Ⅵ、不定式
（1） It was a great achievement __________________ (10個月建成一棟24層的樓).
（2）It is necessary _______________________ (我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).
（3）It is generous _______________________ (你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).
（4）The teacher decided _____________________ (不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).
（5） Mr. Green was wondering ____________________ (是否去看望在法國的兒子).
（6）The gardener _______________________ (剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).
（7） We _______________________ (請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).
（8） He feels it challenging ________________ (在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).
（9）We hope to have more opportunities _______________________ (把我們在課
堂上學到的東西應用于實踐).
（10） The bad weather ____________________ (破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).
（11） The environmentalists are against _________________(在郊區建一座核電站
的決定).
（12） Sally Ride was the first _____________________ (探索外部空間的美國婦女).
（13） They lifted a rock _______________________ (結果砸了自己的腳).
（14） He was surprised _____________________ (在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).
（15） I am sorry _______________________ (占用了您這么多時間).
（16） I happened _______________________ (在他沖進來的時候站在門口).
（17） She doesn’t like _______________________ (被當作客人).
（18） If you want to save money, you’d better ______________ (到校園書店買舊書).
（19） We did nothing _______________________ (除了整天打橋牌).
（20） We were made _______________________ (進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).
Ⅶ、分詞
（1）This is the first time that I heard ___________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).
（2）The cars _______________________ (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
（3）The war went on for years, ____________________ (奪去了成千上萬人的生命).
（4）The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _____________(將平均產量提高了15%).
（5）_______________ (看到大家都在聚精會神地看書), we stopped talking and began
to study.
（6）________________ (被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了), they decided to pay for his
education.
（7）_______________________ (從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a
simple, modest and ordinary man.
（8）__________________ (好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.
Ⅷ、動名詞
（1）_______________________ (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
（2）They tried to avoid _______________________ (讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).
（3）Developing varieties is the key to _____________________ (使我們的產品進入
國際市場).
（4）It is no use _______________________ (為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).
（5）He denied _______________________ (偷看了同桌的試卷).
（6）We congratulated her on _______________________ (被提升為經理).
漢譯英練習三參考答案
Ⅵ、不定式
（1） to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（2）for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（3）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（4）not to punish those students who had been late for class
（5） whether to visit their son in France
（6）warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（7） invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（8） to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（9）to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（10） ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（11） the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（12） American woman to explore the outer space
（13） only to drop it on their own feet
（14） to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（15） to have taken up so much of your time
（16） to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（17） to be treated as a guest
（18） go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（19） but play bridge the whole day
（20） to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
Ⅶ、分詞
（1） “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（2） parked in the fire lane
（3） killing thousands upon thousands of people
（4） raising the average yield by 15 percent
（5） Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（6） Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（7） Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（8） Not having heard from his parents for a long time
Ⅷ、動名詞
（2） Taking a cold bath every day
（3） making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
（4） getting our goods into the international market
（5） crying over spilled milk
（6） having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（7） being promoted to manager
漢譯英練習（四）
Ⅸ、名詞從句
主語從句
（1）___________________________(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南) is still a secret.
（2）________________________(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
（3）_____________________________(這么做是故意的) became obvious.
較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語
（4）It is not clear yet _____________________________(誰應該為這件事負責).
（5）It is none of your business _____________________________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).
賓語從句
（6）Don’t put off till tomorrow ____________________________(今天能做的事).
表語從句
（7）This novel is just _____________________________(我一直在尋找的).
同位語從句
（8）Obviously, there was little certainty _________________ (主席會同意他的提議).
whether/if引導的從句
（9）_____________________________ (她是否喜歡那個禮物) is not clear to me.
（10）My main problem right now is _______________ (我是否應該請求另一筆貸款).
（11）It all depends on _____________________________ (他們是否會支持我們).
Ⅹ、定語從句
先行詞為地點，定語從句通常由where引導
（1）Everyday many tourists come to visit _________________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).
（2）The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我
們可以合作的領域).
先行詞為時間，定語從句通常由when引導
（3）The old lady died ____________________________ (在她兒子到達的那天).
先行詞為reason，定語從句通常由why引導
（4）This is ____________________________ (我贊成這一提議的理由).
whose引導的定語從句
（5）Mr. King, ___________________ (金先生腿受重傷), was taken to the hospital.
非限制性定語從句
（6）Some of the roads were flooded, ________________ (這使我們的旅程更為艱難).
（7）He introduced me to his students, _____________________________ (他們大
部分是英語專業的學生).
as 引導的定語從句
（8）____________________________ (眾所周知), water is a liquid.
Ⅺ、狀語從句
讓步狀語從句
（1）_____________________________ (不管我們談論什么), Jim brings polities
into the discussion.
（2）I am going to pursue this course, ______________________________ (無論
我要作出什么犧牲).
（3）_____________________________ (不管哪一方獲勝), I shall be satisfied.
（4）Leaving one’s job, _____________________________ (不管是什么工作),
is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
目的狀語從句
（5）We climbed high ______________________ (這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).
（6）______________________________ (為了掙錢供我上學), mother often takes
on more work than is good for her.
結果狀語從句
（7）The problem so very complicated _________________ (花了我們兩個周才解決).
條件狀語從句
（8）You can go out _________________________ (只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).
方式狀語從句
（9）I remember the whole thing ________________________ (仿佛是昨天發生的).
漢譯英練習四參考答案
Ⅸ、名詞從句
（1） Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（2） What confused me most
（3） That this was done on purpose
（4） who should be responsible for this matter
（5） whom Mary is engaged to
（6） what can be done today
（7） what I have been looking for
（8） that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（9） Whether she likes the present
（10） whether I should ask for another loan
（11） whether they will support us
Ⅹ、定語從句
（1） the house where Lu Xun was born
（2） the field (where) we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate
（3） on the day when his son arrived
（4） the reason why I am in favor of this proposal
（5） whose legs were badly hurt
（6） which made our journey more difficult
（7） most of whom were English majors
（8） As is known to all
Ⅺ、狀語從句
（1） Whatever we talk about
（2） whatever sacrifice I have to make
（3） Whichever side wins
（4） no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is
（5） so that we might get a better view
（6） In order to/To earn/make/get money for/finance my education
（7） that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
（8） as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（9） as if it happened yesterday
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| jeopardy | ['dʒepədi] |
想一想再看 |
聯想記憶 | |
| modest | ['mɔdist] |
想一想再看 adj. 謙虛的，適度的，端莊的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| absolutely | ['æbsəlu:tli] |
想一想再看 adv. 絕對地，完全地;獨立地 |
||
| substance | ['sʌbstəns] |
想一想再看 n. 物質，實質，內容，重要性，財產 |
聯想記憶 | |
| proposal | [prə'pəuzəl] |
想一想再看 n. 求婚，提議，建議 |
聯想記憶 | |
| spoke | [spəuk] |
想一想再看 v. 說，說話，演說 |
||
| insecticide | [in'sektisaid] |
想一想再看 n. 殺蟲劑 |
聯想記憶 | |
| generous | ['dʒenərəs] |
想一想再看 adj. 慷慨的，寬宏大量的，豐盛的，味濃的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| avoid | [ə'vɔid] |
想一想再看 vt. 避免，逃避 |
聯想記憶 | |
| achievement | [ə'tʃi:vmənt] |
想一想再看 n. 成就，成績，完成，達到 |
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