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漢譯英練習（一）
?、?、比較結構
（一）比較對比的短語：
與…比較，與…相比compared with…, in comparison with
與…形成鮮明對照in contrast with（或to）
(1) _______________ （與我成長的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and
exciting. [2008.06/90]
(2) _______________ （和同齡的其他孩子相比）, Robert is very tall.
?。ǘ┢郊壉容^as…as；not as… as；not so much …as …（與其說…不如說…）；the
same …as
(3) They will contact us _______________（盡快）.
(4) He is _______________（與其說他是位學者）as a writer.
?。ㄈ﹎ore than…；more and more；the more…the more…
(5) In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______________（我比以前更容易累了）.
(6) I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
___________________（它更加方便和省時）.
(7) Once we were off the main freeway _______________（這趟旅行更像是度假）.
(8) As the disease worsened （他感到走路越來越困難）.
(9) The more you explain, （我越糊涂）.
(10) The more preparation you do now, （考試前你就越不會緊張）.
?。ㄋ模┓穸ㄔ~+比較級nothing more… than；no less than…不亞于…
(11) Since my childhood I have found that （沒有什么比讀書對我更
有吸引力）.
(12) （她的勤奮不亞于）than her sister.
?。ㄎ澹┍稊翟鰷p的表示法
(13) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
(14) This substance _______________(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍).
(15) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
(16) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).
?、?、倒裝句
?。ㄒ唬㎡nly引導的狀語從句位于句首，句子要倒裝
(1) Only then (那個醫生才意識到他的病人需要手術).
(2) Only when you adjust down your price (我們才能做
成這筆買賣)
?。ǘ┚涫壮霈F帶有否定意義的詞位，句子要倒裝
(3) At no time （允許吸煙）in the meeting-room.
(4) （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.
?。ㄈ┕潭ńY構Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than
(5) Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).
(6) No sooner had Anne arrived (就生病了).
Ⅲ、強調句
(1) (正是Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.
(2) (正是因為水漲了)we could not cross the river.
(3) (直到我告訴她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
漢譯英練習（一）參考答案
?、?、比較結構
(1)Compared with the place where I grew up
(2) Compared with other children of the same age
(3) as soon as possible
(4) not so much a scholar
(5) I am more likely to get tired than before
(6) it is more convenient and time-saving
(7) the trip felt more like a vacation
(8) he found walking more and more difficult
(9) the more confused I am/get/become
(10) the less nervous you’ll be before the exam
(11) nothing is more attractive to me than reading/nothing attracts me more than reading
(12) She is no less diligent/hardworking than her
(13) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(14) reacts 3 times as fast as the other one
(15) is 49 times the size of the moon
(16) wants to raise the rent by a third
?、?、倒裝句
(1) did the doctor realize that the patient needed an operation
(2) can we close the deal/conclude the business
(3) is smoking permitted
(4) Not until he had finished his mission
(5) when a knock at the door awakened her
(6) than she fell ill
Ⅲ、強調句
(1) It was Jefferson who wrote
(2) It was because the water had risen that
(3) It was not until I told her that
漢譯英練習（二）
?、?、虛擬語氣
?。ㄒ唬┓钦鎸嵕涞奶摂M
基本形式（主要考與過去和現在將來相反的虛擬語氣）,特別注意時間狀語(混合時間虛
擬)
?。?）The victim _______________________ (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been
taken to hospital in time.
（2）If I hadn’t _______________________ (警告你，你就可能喪命了).
?。?）If _______________________ (如果我是你), I shouldn’t be worried.
（4）If you ________________ (在那里住上一段時間，你就會改變對那地方的看法了).
?。?）If I _______________________ (昨天跟他說了，現在我就知道該怎么辦了).
?。?）If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____________
_______________ (你就不可能像現在這么笑了).
在非真實條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形
式來表示條件
?。?）Were you in my place, _______________________ (你也會這樣干的).
（8）Had it not been for their opposition, _________________ (這項法案早就通過了).
?。?）Should there be another war, ____________________ (人類的生存就會有
危險).
otherwise(要不然，否則), but for(若不是，若非)經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語
（10）But for his help, _________________ (我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).
?。?1）Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _____________（否則她上周就該回
信了）.
wish/if only（但愿，真希望，要是…就太好了）
?。?2）If only I _______________________ (能通過大學英語四級考試)!
?。?3）Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___________________(聽你的).
?。?4）Sometimes I wish I _____________________ (生活在一個不同的時間和空間).
?。?5）Jack wishes that ______________________ (他在大學學的是商務而不是歷史).
?。ǘ﹚ould rather, It’s (about/high) time(該是…的時候了), as if / as though后引導的從
句虛擬
（16）I would rather _________________________ (你明天來).
?。?7）Hugh usually talks _________________________ (仿佛他是老板似的).
（18）It’s (high) time that something ______________ (采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).
?。ㄈ?(should)+動詞原形(一般式/被動式/否定式)
信號詞：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞和名詞．．．．．；帶有感情色彩的形容詞．．．；連詞．．lest
?。?9）The professor required that _______________________ (我們交研究報告).
?。?0）We insist that _______________________ (讓杰克立刻進醫院).
?。?1）We are going to discuss his suggestion that ________________ (取消期中考試).
（22）It is ridiculous that __________________ (我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).
?。?3）It is absolutely unfair that these children ____________________ (被剝奪了受
教育的權利).
?。?4）It is essential that ______________________ (每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).
?。?5）It is a shame that _____________________ (他竟然欺騙了那個可憐的小女孩)!
（26）He walked lightly _______________________ (以免驚醒嬰兒).
?。?7）Take your raincoat _______________________ (以防下雨).
?、酢⑶閼B動詞
（1）Some psychologists claim that people ___________ (出門在外時可能會感到孤單).
?。?）The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ________________(她一定不在家).
?。?）You screamed in your sleep last night. __________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).
（4）_______________________ (我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝) to go to the party;
most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
漢譯英練習（二）參考答案
?、?、虛擬語氣
（1） would have survived
（2） warned you, you could have been killed
（3） I were you
（4） lived there for a while, you would change your mind about that place
（5） had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now
（6） you couldn’t be smiling like this now
?。?） you would do the same
?。?） this act would have been passed much earlier
?。?） the existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
?。?0） I could not have rent a house at such a low price
?。?1） otherwise she would have replied to me last week
?。?2） I could pass the CET-4
（13） had followed your advice
?。?4） were living in a different time and space
?。?5） he had studied business instead of history when he was in university
?。?6） you came tomorrow
?。?7） as if/though he were the boss
（18） were done to solve the problem of traffic jam
（19） we (should) hand in our research report
（20） Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（21） The mid-term exam (should) de cancelled
?。?2） we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（23） these children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education
?。?4） everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
?。?5） he should deceive that poor little girl
（26） lest he should awaken the baby
?。?7） in case it should rain
?、?、情態動詞
（1） might feel lonely when they are away from home
（2） She can’t be at home
?。?） You must have dreamed of something terrible
?。?） I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
