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The world this week--Politics
本周國際要聞--政治
Donald Trump was inaugurated as America’s 47th president in a ceremony that was held inside the Capitol Rotunda because of freezing conditions outside.
由于室外嚴寒，唐納德·特朗普在國會大廈圓形大廳內舉行了就職典禮，成為美國第47任總統。
On his first day Mr Trump signed orders withdrawing America from the Paris climate agreement and the World Health Organisation, and revived sanctions on the International Criminal Court.
上任第一天，特朗普就簽署了讓美國退出巴黎氣候協議和世界衛生組織的命令，并恢復了對國際刑事法院的制裁。
He also declared an emergency at the border with Mexico, tasking the Department of Defence to come up with a plan to seal it and repel “invasion” from mass migration and trafficking.
他還宣布與墨西哥的邊境進入緊急狀態，要求國防部制定一項計劃，封鎖邊境，阻止大規模移民和人口販運的“入侵”。
Refugee admissions were suspended and a scheme that allowed people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela to move temporarily to America was ended.
難民入境被暫停，一項允許來自古巴、海地、尼加拉瓜和委內瑞拉的人暫時移居美國的計劃也被終止。
Other edicts prohibited federal employees from interfering with free speech.
其他法令禁止聯邦雇員干涉言論自由。
An order “restoring biological truth” officially defined sex as male or female.
一項名為“恢復生物真相”的命令正式將性別定義為男性或女性。
All diversity, equity and inclusion programmes in government were terminated along with their mandates, policies and activities.
政府中的所有多樣性、公平和包容性方案及其任務、政策和活動都被終止。
There was even a presidential memorandum on “putting people over fish” in California.
加州甚至還出臺了一份總統備忘錄，內容是“把人置于魚之上”。
Most of Mr Trump’s decrees will be challenged in the courts.
特朗普的大部分法令將在法庭上受到挑戰。
Mr Trump also issued a flurry of presidential pardons, mostly for almost 1,600 people convicted for their part in the attack on Congress on January 6th 2021.
特朗普還發布了一系列總統特赦，其中大部分赦免了近1600名因參與2021年1月6日對國會的襲擊而被定罪的人。
Shortly before leaving office Joe Biden issued pardons of his own, many of them pre-emptive to counter possible legal action by the new administration.
在卸任前不久，喬·拜登發布了自己的特赦，其中許多是先發制人的，是為了對抗新政府可能采取的法律行動。
Mr Biden’s list included members of his own family as well as Anthony Fauci, the chief covid adviser, and Liz Cheney, an implacable Republican critic of Mr Trump.
拜登的特赦名單包括他自己的家庭成員，以及首席新冠顧問安東尼·福奇，以及堅決批評特朗普的共和黨人利茲·切尼。
Volodymyr Zelensky used his speech at Davos to take Europe to task for not doing enough to protect its security, saying its leaders needed to do more than just post agreements on social media.
弗拉基米爾·澤連斯基利用他在達沃斯的演講指責歐洲在保護自己的安全方面做得不夠，他說，歐洲領導人需要做的不僅僅是在社交媒體上發布協議。
“Will Trump even notice Europe?” The Ukrainian president asked, as he confirmed that he wants to meet his American counterpart soon.
“特朗普甚至會注意到歐洲嗎？”這位烏克蘭總統問道，他證實希望盡快與美國總統會面。
Separately, Mr Trump said Vladimir Putin should make a deal on Ukraine, and that he was “destroying Russia” by not doing so.
另外，特朗普表示，弗拉基米爾·普京應該在烏克蘭問題上達成協議，而他不這么做是在“摧毀俄羅斯”。
He suggested he would impose crippling sanctions on Russia if Mr Putin refuses to negotiate.
他暗示，如果普京拒絕談判，他將對俄羅斯實施嚴厲制裁。
In Russia a closed-door court sentenced three lawyers who represented Alexei Navalny to prison.
在俄羅斯，一家閉門法庭判處代表阿列克謝·納瓦爾尼的三名律師入獄。
Mr Navalny was the leading figure opposing the Putin regime until his death in an Arctic penal colony a year ago.
納瓦爾尼一直是反對普京政權的主要人物，直到一年前他在北極的一個流放地去世。
His lawyers were convicted of supporting “extremism”.
他的律師因支持“極端主義”而被定罪。
At least 79 people died when fire engulfed a hotel at a ski resort in Turkey’s Bolu mountains, which lie halfway between Istanbul and Ankara.
大火吞沒了土耳其博盧山一個滑雪勝地的一家酒店，造成至少79人死亡。博盧山位于伊斯坦布爾和安卡拉之間。
Axel Rudakubana pleaded guilty to murdering three young girls in Southport, a town in England, last July.
阿克塞爾·魯達庫巴納承認去年7月在英格蘭小鎮南港謀殺了三名年輕女孩。
The killings had triggered riots that were blamed on the far right; Mr Rudakubana is the son of Rwandan immigrants.
殺戮引發了被指責為極右翼的騷亂；魯達庫巴納是盧旺達的移民的兒子。
The prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, admitted that the authorities had failed to stop the killer; he had been referred to a terrorism-prevention scheme three times but never put under enhanced monitoring.
首相基爾·斯塔默承認，當局未能阻止兇手；他曾三次被要求參與一項防止恐怖主義的計劃，但從未受到加強監管。
Sir Keir stopped short of calling the murders a terrorist attack.
基爾沒有將這些謀殺案稱為恐怖襲擊。
