1.have a stranglehold on 控制
A few large firms have a stranglehold on the production of this essential commodity.
這種不可或缺的日用品的生產全部掌握在了少數幾家大公司手里
。2.thus far 迄今
He had thus far succeeded in fending off my conversational sallies.
到目前為止,我說的俏皮話還沒能打動他
。3.fall to (責任、機會等) 落到…身上
The responsibility for learning and building expertise must ultimately fall to the individual with support from their manager.
說到底,學習和構建專業知識的職責還是要落到有上司支持的員工身上
。4.double down 加倍……
So I don't think it's time to give up. I think it's time to double down.
所以,我并不覺得已經到了該說放棄的時候,反而覺得恰好是應該加倍努力的時候
。