評(píng)論
打印
She didn't mind the cartoons too much. But what did disturb her was she got very persistent images or hallucinations of faces and as with Rosalie,
她并不大關(guān)注那部卡通，讓她非常苦惱的是，這些幻覺持續(xù)地出現(xiàn)，而且跟羅斯莉的情況一樣，
the faces were often deformed, with very large teeth or very large eyes. And these frightened her.
幻覺中的臉往往是扭曲的，要么長著大牙，要么長著大眼，這讓她感到非常不安。
Well, what is going on with these people? As a physician, I have to try and define what's going on, and to reassure people, especially to reassure them that they're not going insane.
那么，這些病人是怎么了？作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，我必須嘗試闡釋這些現(xiàn)象來安撫他們，尤其得告訴他們，他們沒瘋。
Something like 10 percent, as I said, of visually impaired people get these.
我前面提到過，視力受損的人有10%會(huì)產(chǎn)生幻覺。
But no more than one percent of the people acknowledge them, because they are afraid they will be seen as insane or something.
但不超過1%會(huì)承認(rèn)，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心會(huì)被當(dāng)成瘋子之類。
And if they do mention them to their own doctors they may be misdiagnosed.
而如果他們向醫(yī)生提起這種癥狀，醫(yī)生可能會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤的診斷。
In particular, the notion is that if you see things or hear things, you're going mad, but the psychotic hallucinations are quite different.
而且，大家往往認(rèn)為，如果你看到或聽到幻覺，你就是瘋了，其實(shí)我們提到的這種幻覺跟精神病幻覺是不一樣的。
Psychotic hallucinations, whether they are visual or vocal, they address you.
精神病的幻覺，不管是視覺的還是聽覺的都對付你，
They accuse you. They seduce you. They humiliate you. They jeer at you. You interact with them.
指控你，誘惑你，羞辱你，嘲弄你，跟你互動(dòng)。
There is none of this quality of being addressed with these Charles Bonnet hallucinations.
而這些都沒有出現(xiàn)在邦納式的幻覺中。
There is a film. You're seeing a film which has nothing to do with you, or that's how people think about it.
邦納式幻覺就像一部電影，盡管你在看，電影卻沒有牽涉到你，反正患者們是這么認(rèn)為的。
There is also a rare thing called temporal lobe epilepsy, and sometimes, if one has this, one may feel oneself transported back to a time and place in the past.
還有一種少有的癥狀叫顳葉癲癇，有時(shí)，如果一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生這種癥狀，他可能會(huì)感到自己被帶回到過去的一個(gè)時(shí)空。
You're at a particular road junction. You smell chestnuts roasting. You hear the traffic. All the senses are involved.
在某一個(gè)路口，聞到烤栗子的香味，聽到車來車往，所有的感官都參與著。
And you're waiting for your girl. And it's that Tuesday evening back in 1982.
等待著心上人，那可能是1982年的某個(gè)周二夜晚。
And the temporal lobe hallucinations are all-sense hallucinations, full of feeling, full of familiarity, located in space and time, coherent, dramatic.
這種顳葉異常導(dǎo)致的幻覺是多感官的，充滿著情緒和熟悉感，發(fā)生在特定時(shí)空中，情節(jié)合乎邏輯而戲劇感十足。
The Charles Bonnet ones are quite different.
邦納式的則很不一樣。
