This is a map of New York State that was made in 1937 by the General Drafting Company.
這是一張紐約州的地圖,由通用制圖公司在1937年繪制。
It's an extremely famous map among cartography nerds,
這張地圖在地圖發燒友中非常有名,
because down here at the bottom of the Catskill Mountains,
因為在卡茲奇山山腳下,
there is a little town called Roscoe -- actually, this will go easier if I just put it up here
有一個叫羅斯克的小鎮,還是放在大屏幕上看得比較清楚。
There's Roscoe, and then right above Roscoe is Rockland, New York,
這是羅斯克,它的北邊是紐約州的羅克蘭縣,
and then right above that is the tiny town of Agloe, New York.
再往北是紐約州的另一個小鎮叫阿格羅。
Agloe, New York, is very famous to cartographers, because it's a paper town.
紐約州的阿格羅,在地圖發燒友中非常有名,因為它并不存在。
It's also known as a copyright trap.
它也被稱為“版權陷阱”。

Mapmakers -- because my map of New York and your map of New York are going to look very similar, on account of the shape of New York,
因為紐約州的形狀,不同制圖人繪制的紐約州地圖,看上去都很像,
often, mapmakers will insert fake places onto their maps, in order to protect their copyright.
所以制圖人經常會在自己的地圖里加上幾個不存在的地方,為的是保護自己的版權。
Because then, if my fake place shows up on your map, I can be well and truly sure that you have robbed me.
因為如果這些假的地名出現在你的地圖上,我就能確信你盜了我的版。
Agloe is a scrabblization of the initials of the two guys who made this map,
阿格羅實際上是這幅地圖的兩名繪制者名字首字母相拼得來的,
Ernest Alpers and Otto G Lindberg, and they released this map in 1937.
歐內斯特·阿爾帕斯和奧托·G·林德伯格,他們在1937年發布了這版地圖。
Decades later, Rand McNally releases a map with Agloe, New York, on it,
幾十年后,蘭德·麥克納利出版了一份地圖,他的地圖上也有紐約州阿格羅這個地方,
at the same exact intersection of two dirt roads in the middle of nowhere.
而且位置都一樣,在兩條并不存在的道路的交匯處。
Well, you can imagine the delight over at General Drafting.
可以想象,通用制圖(知道這個消息后)有多歡樂。
They immediately call Rand McNally, and they say, "We've caught you! We made Agloe, New York, up.
他們立刻打電話給蘭德·麥克納利說,“抓到你啦!紐約州阿格羅是我們編出來的。
It is a fake place. It's a paper town. We're going to sue your pants off!"
這地方純屬虛構,并不存在。我們要告得你傾家蕩產!”
And Rand McNally says, "No, no, no, no, Agloe is real."
但蘭德·麥克納利說,“不,不,不,阿格羅是存在的。”
Because people kept going to that intersection of two dirt roads -- in the middle of nowhere,
因為人們不斷地前往那兩條道路的交匯處,
expecting there to be a place called Agloe -- someone built a place called Agloe, New York.
希望在那個并不存在的地方,找到一個叫阿格羅的地方。結果真有人建了一個地方叫“紐約州阿格羅”。