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So even if it's a little bit, in and of itself contributes, that success contributes to our self-efficacy, to our self confidence.
即使只是一點點成功的貢獻，也有助于提高自我效能
And then, that self confidence in turns, in turn motivates us to work harder.
有助于增加自信，而自信反過來，反過來激勵我們更努力
We started to believe ourselves more.
我們開始更加相信自己
Now, this is a very simple model, I mean, anyone you know, the five year old could draw that model.
這是個很簡單的模型，我是說任何人，一個五歲小孩都能做出那個模型
However think about the implications for our lives, think about the implications for education,
然而考慮到對我們生活的影響，考慮到對教育的影響
do we just tell students constantly you're terrific, you're wonderful, you're great, or do we like Marva Collins,
我們應該僅是對學生不停地說你們很棒，你們真厲害，還是應該像瑪瓦·柯林斯那樣
make them actually work hard so that they succeed more, so that they see themselves going back to self conception theory,
讓他們努力奮斗獲得更多成功，讓他們想象自己回歸自我概念理論
see themselves working hard, see themselves putting themselves on the line, coping and failing, and getting up again.
想象自己努力奮斗，想象自己投身其中，面對失敗，重新站起
It works also in a similar way to our physical immune system.
它和我們身體免疫系統運作方式相同
You know when we get sick, when we get ill, our body sense anti-bodies and we actually become immune to whatever it is that we had.
當我們身體不適，當我們生病時，我們的身體感應到抗體，我們實際上會免疫得過的病
So our body become immunize through failure.
我們的身體通過失敗獲得免疫力
Same on the psychological level, failure is underrated.
在心理層面也相同，失敗會被低估
You know one of the things that I wish for you, and I mean it genuinely.
我希望你們擁有的東西之一，我是很真摯的
One of the things that I wish for you is that you fail more.
希望你們能多經歷失敗
I'm not saying it ingest, I really do.
我不是隨便說說，我真這么想的
