評(píng)論
打印
Lenin's right hand man Trotsky became commissar for foreign affairs.
列寧的得力助手托洛茨基變成了外交人民委員
The Georgian Stalin became commissar for nationalities.
格魯吉亞人斯大林變成了民族委員
Given the sad performance of their provisional government,
鑒于之前臨時(shí)政府的慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng)，
Russians and foreigners alike thought this new Bolshevik government would fail too.
俄國(guó)人民同外國(guó)人都認(rèn)為這個(gè)新的布爾什維克政府也會(huì)失敗
And in fact it did, 74 years later.
事實(shí)上，74年后的確是這樣的
That same night Lenin had the Sovnarkom pass two major decrees.
就在當(dāng)天晚上列寧讓人民委員理事會(huì)通過了兩條主要法令
The decree on land abolished all private property and awarded all land to the peasants.
土地方面的法令廢除所有私人財(cái)產(chǎn)將所有的土地分給農(nóng)民
Just how the land was to be distributed wasn't important.
而土地要如何分配，這并不重要
Lenin had kept his promise.
列寧兌現(xiàn)了他的諾言
The decree on peace called for peace without annexations or payment of reparations.
和平法令呼吁不附帶吞并或賠款的和平
Unfortunately for Russia the Central Powers were winning the war on the Eastern front even before the Russian army fell apart.
對(duì)俄國(guó)來說，不幸的是，同盟國(guó)在東歐戰(zhàn)線已取得勝利，而那時(shí)俄國(guó)軍隊(duì)還未四分五裂
As we will discuss in the next lecture the Germans in fact held all of the cards.
我們下節(jié)課將會(huì)探討到，實(shí)際上德國(guó)人操縱著所有的牌
On November 2 Lenin and the Commissar for nationalities, Joseph Stalin,
在11月2日列寧和民族委員約瑟夫·斯大林
signed the declaration of rights of the peoples of Russia proposing the following:
簽訂了俄國(guó)各族人民權(quán)利宣言，提議如下:
One, equality and sovereignty of all peoples of the former Russian empire,
第一，前俄羅斯帝國(guó)各族人民享有平等和主權(quán)
Two, the rights of the former Russian empire's people to political self-determination including the formation of separate states,
第二，前俄羅斯帝國(guó)人民的政治自決權(quán)，包括建立獨(dú)立國(guó)家
