評論
打印
Of course, the Poles, the Fins, the Tatars, the peoples of the Caucasus,
當然了，波蘭人，芬蘭人，韃靼人高加索諸民族
to name just a few of the larger nationalities, had no interest in becoming Russians.
還有其他各民族對于成為俄羅斯人完全沒有興趣
Moreover as Alexander's reign continued, the educated class, or intelligentsia, started turning against him.
在亞歷山大的繼續統治下，受過教育的階層，或者說知識分子開始同他分道揚鑣
So even while Alexander was enacting his most important reforms, he stuck to the Romanov tradition of complete autocracy,
所以即便是亞歷山大在實施最重要的改革的時候，他也還是堅持羅曼諾夫王朝獨裁的老路子
just like Peter the Great, just like Catherine the Great, just like Alexander the First.
跟彼得大帝，凱瑟琳大帝，亞歷山大一世一樣
So, when the intelligentsia kept crying for a role in public affairs, Alexander's police broke up their meeting and even put them in jail.
所以，當知識階層大聲抗議要在公共事務中有一席之地的時候，亞歷山大的政策卻破壞了他們的集會甚至將他們投入監獄，
The stifling of the intelligentsia led to the Narodniks, an opposition movement taking its name from Narod, the Russian word for "people".
對知識分子的壓迫導致了民粹主義，一場反對派運動，名字由俄語人民Narod一詞而來
The Narodniks, most of whom were college students, wanted to rebuild Russian government,
民粹主義者大多數都是大學生，他們想重建俄國政府
based on socialist theory, and the peasant commune, or mir.
依靠社會主義理論，和農民公社，或者說米爾
In 1874, Narodniks dressed themselves as peasant men and peasant women and went into the countryside to work.
1874年，民粹主義者裝扮成農民模樣，男女農民紛紛走向田間勞作
They hoped to bond with the peasants and gain the peasants' support for continued reform,
他們希望同農民建立血肉聯系并且獲得農民對他們持續改革的支持
but the peasants were suspicious of all city folk, beat quite a few of them up, and the experiment failed.
但是農民對所有城里人都抱著懷疑態度，這讓他們中的好些人積極性受到挫傷，這個實驗失敗了
