評論
打印
Although Russians of all political persuasions, socialists, all the way through to rightists, initially supported the Tsarist regime,
雖然各政治派別，社會主義者，直到右派，最初都支持沙皇政權
Nicholas the Second managed to squander this good will with his insistence on retaining all autocratic power.
尼古拉二世最終卻通過堅持獨裁而浪費了這一片好意
Yet when the February Revolution sprang up in St. Petersburg,
但是當二月革命在圣彼得堡發生的時候
Nicholas meekly abdicated the throne and accepted his fate with resignation.
尼古拉卻非常順從地退位了并且沒有任何反抗地接受了他的命運
Segment 20b: Tsars and Terrorists. Unlike his father, Nicholas the First,
片段20b：沙皇和恐怖分子，與他的父親尼古拉一世不同
Alexander the Second who ruled 1855-1881 had little interest in the military.
1855到1881統治的亞歷山大二世對軍事并沒有太大的興趣
The Crimean War had not only exhausted and humiliated Russia, it had pointed out dangerous structural flaws in Russian government and Russian culture.
克里米亞戰爭不僅使俄國耗盡了國力并遭受了屈辱，還暴露了俄國政府的結構性問題，還有俄國文化的問題
After getting Russia out of the war in 1856, Alexander had to address internal issues like serfdom, education, serfdom, industry, serfdom, bureaucracy, and serfdom.
1856年戰爭結束后亞歷山大不得不著手解決國內問題，如農奴制，教育，農奴制，工業化，農奴制
Those Russians who had obtained a liberal education, the so-called intelligentsia,
官僚機構，還是農奴制，接受過自由主義教育的俄國人，所謂的知識分子
although alienated by Nicholas the First, also understood that Russia had a problem.
雖然不受尼古拉一世的重視，他們也清楚俄國存在著問題
They pledged their support.
他們保證要付出努力幫助解決問題
