So if you want to do well in 1504 you'll know what you need to do, right?
如果各位想學好1504這門課你們知道該怎么做了,是嗎?
It works beliefs as self-fulfilling prophecies.
真得管用,信念即自我完成預言
We create our reality. Goethe, "Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is. "
我們創造我們的現實,歌德說過人是怎樣便怎樣待他,他便還是那樣的人
Treat a man as he can and should be, and he shall become as he can and should be."
一個人能夠或應該怎樣便怎樣待他他便會成為能夠怎樣或是應當怎樣的人"
I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
現在我想談一個相關話題它對心理學家很重要對生活應用也很重要
And that is the importance of situation we create or that is created for us.
那就是我們創造的情境或為我們創造的情境的重要性
In many ways, psychologist social psychologist for sure was sponged by a series of research
在很多方面,心理學家肯定地說是社會心理學家都會被在情境之下完成的
that was done on the power of the situation, but it was mostly the negative power of the situation.
一系列研究所影響 但多數是消極的情境
Those of you taken psych 1, those of you haven't, may have heard of the "Asch Conformity Experiment",
修讀或沒修讀過初級心理學的可能都聽說過"阿施從眾心理實驗"
where people conformed to the idea of the group.
個體對群體存在從眾現象
Or many of you probably heard of Milgram's "The obedience to authority".
很多同學可能聽說過Milgram的"權力服從"
If you haven't heard about them, I am not going to go in depth here, read about it. Just Google it.
如果沒聽說過我不會在這里深入介紹閱讀了解一下,去網上找一下
Some of the most important fascinating studies in the field of psychology where a person off the street
兩者都是心理學領域最精彩的研究,在街上隨便找個人
was told by an experimenter to shock another person, even to the point where the other person is screaming to stop.
在實驗者的指示去電擊另一個人甚至電擊到另一個人尖叫懇求停止
And because the experimenters were saying the experiment must go on
因為實驗者說實驗必須進行下去
and very often had a white cloak like doctors or experimenters a cloak around them.
而且實驗者經常穿著一件白大褂就像醫生或者實驗者