評(píng)論
打印
If police checkpoints and courtyard walls contained boisterous or unruly behavior, then they also facilitated non-conformity.
如果警察的檢查點(diǎn)和四合院的墻抑制了狂暴和蠻橫的行為，他們也推動(dòng)了這里的多元化
Merchants, whether of silk or rice, typically spent half the year away from their rural homes while in the case of Beijing,
商人們，無論賣絲綢還是大米，一般都花上半年的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離他們的鄉(xiāng)村家鄉(xiāng)
hundreds of scholar-bureaucrats came the capital to study for the final round of the state examination.
但是在北京，成百上千的進(jìn)士來到首都為了最后一輪的國(guó)家科舉學(xué)習(xí)
From Hubei, Guangdong, Yunnan, these men away from home made new homes in native place lodges or huiguan.
從湖北，廣東，云南，而來，這些男人遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，在當(dāng)?shù)貢?huì)館定居
Where they could prepare local dishes, converse in local dialect, and in some huiguan watch local operas.
在那里，他們可以吃自己家鄉(xiāng)的美食用家鄉(xiāng)話交談，并在一些會(huì)館里看家鄉(xiāng)的戲劇
By the 1880s there were over 200 native place lodges in Beijing.
17世紀(jì)80年代在北京有超過200家會(huì)館
This is Anhui huiguan or the entrance to it, today;
這是安徽會(huì)館，或者說現(xiàn)在是它的入口
founded in the 1880s by Li Hong Zhang, a powerful official who was born near Hefei, the capitol of Anhui province.
17世紀(jì)80年代由李鴻章建起，他是一個(gè)朝廷重臣，出生在合肥附近，合肥是安徽省的省會(huì)
At the young age of 24, Li passed the Jinshi,
早在他24歲時(shí)，李鴻章就通過了進(jìn)士考試
the highest imperial exam after which he served a variously as province governor, regional viceroy, general and diplomat.
那是最高級(jí)別的皇家考試，那之后他分別任巡撫，地區(qū)督撫，上將和外交使節(jié)
He traveled to the United States, where he urged the abrogation of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
他去過美國(guó)，在那里他促進(jìn)廢除了《排華法案》
He was the principle negotiator after the Boxer Rebellion.
他是個(gè)首席談判官那是在義和團(tuán)起義之后
But at this lodge, Li and other Anhui natives could bond, solidifying cultural ties while pretending they were back home.
但是在這個(gè)會(huì)館里，李鴻章和其他安徽人可以聯(lián)合并鞏固文化紐帶，假裝自己還在家鄉(xiāng)
