評(píng)論
打印
Segment 19a: Pax Russica.
片段19a：俄國(guó)強(qiáng)權(quán)下的世界和平
Peter the Great's visions and dreams were realized in the second half of the 18th century.
彼得大帝的愿景和夢(mèng)想在十八世紀(jì)
Largely through the greatest of his successors who was born four years after his death, the daughter of two impoverished German nobles.
下半葉實(shí)現(xiàn)了，在很大程度上這歸功于他去世后四年出生的，兩個(gè)赤貧的德國(guó)貴族的女兒
The tale of how the former Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerst became Empress Catherine the First is like a soap opera, except for one thing, it actually happened.
關(guān)于這位名叫索菲亞的前安哈爾特公主怎樣成為凱瑟琳大帝的故事有點(diǎn)像肥皂劇，不過(guò)卻是真的
Under the reign of Catherine, 1762-1796, Russia became respected for diplomatic smarts as well as military might.
從1762到1796，在凱瑟琳的統(tǒng)治下，俄國(guó)在列國(guó)中因其外交手腕和軍事實(shí)力而受到尊重
The empire expanded its boundaries to the east, west, and south.
帝國(guó)在東邊、西邊和南邊擴(kuò)展疆界
Catherine the Great would be Russia's last empress, thanks to her son and successor Paul who ruled from 1796-1801.
由于她的兒子，也就是她的繼任者保羅，在1796-1801年間進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治，凱瑟琳大帝成了俄國(guó)最后一個(gè)女沙皇
A very contrary character, it couldn't have been easy being Catherine's son.
保羅個(gè)性非常執(zhí)拗，當(dāng)凱瑟琳的兒子肯定不容易
His decree that only males could secede to the throne was just one of the things he did to undermine his mother's legacy.
他的只有男性繼承人才能夠繼承皇位的命令只是他破壞母親政治遺產(chǎn)的手段之一
Paul was deposed and murdered with the likely connivance of his son Alexander the First,
保羅很可能是在他的兒子亞歷山大一世默許下被罷黜且被謀殺的
who was torn all his life between his grandmother's liberalism and his father's conservatism.
亞歷山大一生都在他祖母的自由主義和父親的保守主義之間搖擺不定
In the course of Alexander's stunning victory over Napoleon, he settled into a very conservative outlook.
在亞歷山大打敗拿破侖，取得舉世矚目的勝利期間，他的看法變得非常保守
