1、surrender

投降;屈服

General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.

馬丁·邦尼特將軍呼吁反叛者投降。

She surrendered to the police in London last December.

她去年 12 月在倫敦向警方自首。

(被迫)放棄，交出

Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

納佳不得不填表放棄其全部財產所有權。

Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.

昨天，摩根將軍的部隊被迫向比利時和美國軍隊交出了他們的重型武器。

屈服;屈從

the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus.

需要完全順從并依靠耶穌

Depression is a partial surrender to death.

沮喪是對死亡的一定妥協。

2、precipitate

使（通常指不好的事件或形勢）突然發生；加速

The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet.

維爾紐斯的幾起謀殺事件導致了迄今為止最嚴重的危機。

A slight mistake could precipitate a disaster.

小錯誤可能會招致大災難。

（行動或決定）倉猝的，貿然的，突然的

I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.

我認為我們不應該貿然作出決定。

Many of our current problems have been caused by precipitate policy making in the past.

我們目前的很多問題都是由過去倉猝制定的政策導致的。