1、commit

犯(罪);做(壞事)

I have never committed any crime.

我從來沒犯過罪。

This is a man who has committed murder.

這是一個殺人犯。

撥出，調配(資金、資源等)

They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.

他們呼吁西方國家向極端貧困國家投入更多的錢。

The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.

政府已經給一個旨在減少酸雨的方案撥了幾十億英鎊。

承諾，保證(做);忠于(某人)

I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.

我建議大家慎重考慮一下答應周日工作的問題。

I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon.

我希望擁有一份能進一步發展的友誼，但又不想太快作出承諾。

2、capture

(尤指在戰爭中)俘虜，擒獲，占領，奪取

The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.

游擊隊擊落了一架飛機,并俘獲了飛行員。

The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.

全城居民慶祝繳獲了兩輛坦克。

代表（特點);表現,體現(感情、氣氛)

Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.

廚師伊德里斯·卡爾多拉開出一份富有地中海特色的菜單，讓人眼前一亮。

Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'

一個人的話道出了他們的心情，“這兒的學生既不了解也不關心校園問題。”