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全球社會熱點新聞報道 第56期:越高越快樂

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Taller,Happier

越高越快樂

Damn you, tall people. They block your view at the movie theater. They’re a pain to shop for: Who really wants to drag themselves to the Big & Tall to buy Uncle Lurch a pair of extra-long pants? They’re the ones with better chances of becoming pro basketball players, or supennodels.
去死吧,高個子。他們在電影院里擋住你的視線。為他們買東西很頭痛:誰真的想自己跑去大髙個專門店給盧奇叔叔買條加長的褲子?他們有更多的機會成為職業籃球運動員或超級模特。
Squirts probably don’t need any more reasons to envy their longer-limbed neighbors. Unfortunately, a new study just added to the indignity of short people. According to a paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research, both men and women who are above average height--5 ft. 10 in. for males, 5 ft. 4 in. for females--report higher levels of happiness than smaller people.
羨慕長腿鄰居不需要更多的理由。不幸的是,一項新的研究再次傷害了矮個人的自尊。據國家經濟研究局的一份報告,超過平均身高的男女(男子為5英尺10英寸,女子為5英尺4英寸)的幸福感比矮個子更髙。
In the study, men who call their lives the “worst possible” are nearly an inch shorter 1 erage man. The women most down in the dumps are half an inch smaller, on average, than the average woman. Taller people say they are more content, and are less likely to report a range of negative emotions like sadness and physical pain. "Happiness is just one more thing that taller people have going for them,"says Angus Deaton, a Princeton economist and co-author of the study, who stands a smug 6 ft. 4 in. (Full disclosure: I,too, am about 6 ft. 4 in., but I will refrain from mocking shrimps in this story.)
在這項研究中,認為自己生活是“最壞的”男性其身髙比一般男人幾乎矮了一英寸。最優傷的女性其身高比一般女性矮半英寸。髙個的人說,他們更容易滿足,很少出現諸如傷心之類的負面情緒和身體疼痛。“幸福只是高個兒從他們身髙獲得的另一個東西。”普林斯頓大學經濟學家安格斯迪頓說。他是研究報告的合作撰寫者,也一直為自已6英尺4英寸髙感到沾沾自喜。(披露:我也大約6英尺4 英寸高,但我不會在此嘲諷矮個子。)
Why are tall people happier? According to Deaton’s analysis, llie result is linked to education and income. The study found that taller people tend to have more education, and thus higher income levels than shorter people. It follows that the smarter, richer tall people would be sunnier than their vertically challenged compatriots. “Money buys enjoyment and higher life evaluation,w says Deaton. “It buys off stress, anger, worry and pain. Income is the thing!”
為什么高個子的人更快樂呢?據迪頓的分析,這和教育和收人有關。研究發現,髙個的人比矮個的人能受到更多的教育,從而獲得更髙的收入。因此,這些更聰明、更有錢的高個子比海拔低的人心情更好。迪頓說金錢能夠買到享受和更高級的生活。錢可以讓壓力、憤怒、擔心和痛苦滾蛋。收入就是這么一回事! ”
To gain some real-world insight into these stats, I called the first smart short person I could think of, a friend named Milton Lee. Despite what these studies indicate, smart short people do exist. Milt, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, made a killing as a Wall Street trader in the 1990s, but quit finance to chase his dream of becoming a basketball coach.
盡管研究是這么說,但聰明的矮個人也確實存在。為了進一步深人理解這些數據,我找到我第一個能想到的個矮又聰明的朋友。他叫米爾頓李,畢業于賓夕法尼亞大學,20世紀90年代曾作為一個金融業從業者在華爾街拼殺。但是他最后放棄了金融業,去追求做籃球教練的夢想。
He says, “I’m below average height, and have above-average happiness.” In his basketball work, Lee spends a lot of time around well-compensated human trees, and doesn’t always see smiling faces. “There are plenty of NBA players who are absolutely miserable.” Lee says. “They want more playing time, they feel underappreciated. Only a dozen or so guys feel that they are truly loved.”
他說我比普通人矮,也比普通人快樂。”在他從亊的籃球工作中,李長期和一群巨人待在一 起,但卻很少看到他們的笑容。李說有很多NBA球員真得很慘,他們希望有更多的上場機會,他們覺得懷才不遇。只有十幾個左右的球員覺得他們真正感受到愛。”
In his Wall Street days, Lee saw plenty of rich, happy short people and wealthy, depressed tall people. He does offer one reason why taller men might be happier. “Whenever Vm out with tall guys, they tend to get more attention from women,"says Lee. “You never hear girls say, ‘Hey, I'm really into short guys.”
在華爾街工作的時候,李見識過許多有錢又快樂的矮個子和有錢卻抑郁的高個子。他也提供了高個的人可能更幸福的一個理由。李說每當我與高佬外出時,他們更能引起女人的注意。你從來沒有聽女孩說過,‘嘿,我真的喜歡矮個’。”
Lee directed me to one of the players he coaches,Coleman Collins, for the smart, tall guy,s perspective. When I told him Lee questioned the findings, Collins, who is 6 ft 9 in., wasn’t surprised. “Short people are always ready to disagree,” says Collins, who graduated from Virginia Tech when he was 19,after just three years, and played for the school’s basketball team. He points out that he has many short fiiends. “Generally speaking, I’ve found that they are more likely to have a chip on their shoulder, more likely to have something to prove,” Collins says.
李給我找來了他所指導的一個球員來驗證高個聰明的觀點。他的名字叫柯林斯,身高6英尺9英寸。當我告訴他李質疑研究結果時,他并不感到意外。柯林斯說矮個子總是準備好反對意見。”他 19歲時畢業于弗吉尼亞理工大學,經過短短3年,就為學校的籃球隊效力。他有許多矮個朋友。柯林斯說總地來說,我發現,他們好像有更多的負擔,更想去證明什么。”
Collins, now 23,supports the study’s results. “I'm generally in a good mood,” he says. “And based on the anecdotal evidence I’ve seen, tall people have a more pleasant disposition and are more easygoing. They don’t have to make an extra effort to command attention. When they walk into a room, it tends to come naturally to them,"Such recognition surely helps your self-esteem.
柯林斯現在23歲,他證明了研究結果。他說:“我平時心情都很好,而且根據我所看到的一些有趣的證據,髙個的人脾氣更好,更容易相處。他們不需要去努力獲得更多注意。當你走進房間,你自然成為眾人的焦點。”這種認同自然會提髙自尊。

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indignity [in'digniti]

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n. 侮辱,輕蔑

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refrain [ri'frein]

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n. 重復,疊句,副歌
v. 節制,避免,克制

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command [kə'mɑ:nd]

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n. 命令,指揮,控制
v. 命令,指揮,支配

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stress [stres]

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n. 緊張,壓力
v. 強調,著重

 
chase [tʃeis]

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n. 追求,狩獵,爭取
vt. 追捕,狩獵

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anecdotal [.ænek'dəutl]

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adj. 逸話的,多逸事趣聞的,軼事一樣的

 
disagree [.disə'gri:]

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v. 不一致,有分歧,不適應,不適宜

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evaluation [i.vælju'eiʃən]

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n. 估價,評價

 
insight ['insait]

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n. 洞察力

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miserable ['mizərəbl]

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adj. 悲慘的,痛苦的,貧乏的

 
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