What kind of bed do you sleep on
你睡在什么樣的床上
and what is your room like
睡在什么樣的房間里
and how noisy is it
周?chē)脑胍羧绾?/p>
So I'm gonna talk a little bit about disparities
我想簡(jiǎn)單講講差異問(wèn)題
so we are talking about future directions of implication
也就是講講這個(gè)問(wèn)題帶給我們的意義
So what's disparity?
什么是差異?
One of the major goals of Health and Human Services is
健康和人類(lèi)服務(wù)的一個(gè)主要目標(biāo)是
to "eliminate health disparities."
"消除健康差異"
So this includes NIH and CDC
這就涉及到NIH和CDC的工作
We are talking about funding
我們提到研究經(jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題
this is something they care about
這也是他們所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題
What does that mean?
這個(gè)名詞是什么意思?
What's the difference between a "difference" and a "disparity"?
"差別"和"差異"之間有什么區(qū)別?
So difference and disparities are both scientifically interesting
"差別"和"差異"都具有科學(xué)上的意義
Not to say one is better than the other
這不是說(shuō)這個(gè)詞比那個(gè)詞更好
but "disparity" is social and environmental in nature
但"差異"在本質(zhì)上顯示了社會(huì)和環(huán)境影響
not purely biological
不光是生物意義上的差別
represents an "injustice" and "inequality"
有"不公平"和"不平等"的意義在里面
And it is therefore ameliorable
所以具有可改善性
So it's not about a genetic difference
所以差異不是說(shuō)兩個(gè)不同人群之間
between two different groups of people
存在的遺傳學(xué)差別
So here's some examples
這里給大家舉一些例子
If you are trying to think about where might disparity be relevant
幫助大家更好的理解"差異"這個(gè)詞的含義
So why are minorities less likely
為什么少數(shù)裔人群
to receive preventative care?
獲得預(yù)防性治療的可能性較低?
So biological reason or social reason?
是由生物因素引起的還是社會(huì)因素引起的?
Why do low-income individuals, irrespective of race
為什么無(wú)論什么人種的低收入群體
have higher mortality
死亡率較高
even in the case of universal healthcare access?
即使在醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)普及的情況下也是如此?
Why do minority-serving VA hospital...
為什么為少數(shù)裔退役軍人提供服務(wù)的醫(yī)院
this is the data that just came out in neurology
這是才從神經(jīng)科學(xué)那里得到的數(shù)據(jù)
Why do minority-serving VA hospitals
為什么為少數(shù)裔退伍軍人提供服務(wù)的醫(yī)院
perform fewer carotid artery imaging studies
很少實(shí)施頸動(dòng)脈成像檢查
whether you are minority or not
無(wú)論患者是否是少數(shù)裔人群?