1、fundamental

基本的;根本的;主要的;基礎的

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.

我們的憲法體現了民主的所有基本原則。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.

這些人被剝奪了一項最基本的人權。

根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在這個問題上，兩位領導人有著根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

國際特赦組織稱他們的軍事司法體系存在著根本性的缺陷。

必需的;不可或缺的

He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.

他相信和中國建立更加良好的關系對這一地區的繁榮發展至關重要。

The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.

他們首創的方法在神經細胞活動的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

2、expect

預期;預料;期待

a council workman who expects to lose his job in the next few weeks.

預計自己在接下來的幾周里會丟掉工作的市政工人

They no longer expect corporate profits to improve.

他們不再期待公司利潤會增長。

盼望;期待;等待

I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived.

我正在等幾封重要的信件，可是一封都沒到。

I wasn't expecting a visitor.

我沒想到會有人來訪。

要求；認為應當得到;指望

He wasn't expecting our hospitality.

他沒有指望我們會盛情款待。

I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.

我確實希望晚上能有些屬于自己的時間。